我有一个简单的PMML文件，我想将其发送PUT到评分服务器。调用如下curl：
PUT
curl
curl -X PUT --data-binary @DecisionTreeIris.pmml -H "Content-type: text/xml" http://localhost:8080/openscoring/model/DecisionTreeIris
这是 PMML 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <PMML xmlns="http://www.dmg.org/PMML-4_1" version="4.1"> <Header copyright="Copyright (c) 2013 Vfed" description="RPart Decision Tree Model"> <Extension extender="Rattle/PMML" name="user" value="Vfed"/> <Application name="Rattle/PMML" version="1.2.34r27"/> <Timestamp>2013-05-15 22:02:28</Timestamp> </Header> <DataDictionary numberOfFields="5"> <DataField name="Species" optype="categorical" dataType="string"> <Value value="setosa"/> <Value value="versicolor"/> <Value value="virginica"/> </DataField> <DataField name="Sepal.Length" optype="continuous" dataType="double"/> <DataField name="Sepal.Width" optype="continuous" dataType="double"/> <DataField name="Petal.Length" optype="continuous" dataType="double"/> <DataField name="Petal.Width" optype="continuous" dataType="double"/> </DataDictionary> <TreeModel modelName="RPart_Model" functionName="classification" algorithmName="rpart" missingValueStrategy="defaultChild" splitCharacteristic="binarySplit"> <MiningSchema> <MiningField name="Species" usageType="predicted"/> <MiningField name="Sepal.Length" usageType="active"/> <MiningField name="Sepal.Width" usageType="active"/> <MiningField name="Petal.Length" usageType="active"/> <MiningField name="Petal.Width" usageType="active"/> </MiningSchema> <Output> <OutputField name="Predicted_Species" optype="categorical" dataType="string" feature="predictedValue"/> <OutputField name="Probability_setosa" optype="continuous" dataType="double" feature="probability" value="setosa"/> <OutputField name="Probability_versicolor" optype="continuous" dataType="double" feature="probability" value="versicolor"/> <OutputField name="Probability_virginica" optype="continuous" dataType="double" feature="probability" value="virginica"/> <!-- Custom output field --> <OutputField name="Node_Id" optype="categorical" dataType="string" feature="entityId"/> </Output> <Node id="1" score="setosa" recordCount="150.0" defaultChild="3"> <True/> <ScoreDistribution value="setosa" recordCount="50.0" confidence="0.333333333333333"/> <ScoreDistribution value="versicolor" recordCount="50.0" confidence="0.333333333333333"/> <ScoreDistribution value="virginica" recordCount="50.0" confidence="0.333333333333333"/> <Node id="2" score="setosa" recordCount="50.0"> <CompoundPredicate booleanOperator="surrogate"> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Length" operator="lessThan" value="2.45"/> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Width" operator="lessThan" value="0.8"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Length" operator="lessThan" value="5.45"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Width" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="3.35"/> </CompoundPredicate> <ScoreDistribution value="setosa" recordCount="50.0" confidence="1.0"/> <ScoreDistribution value="versicolor" recordCount="0.0" confidence="0.0"/> <ScoreDistribution value="virginica" recordCount="0.0" confidence="0.0"/> </Node> <Node id="3" score="versicolor" recordCount="100.0" defaultChild="7"> <CompoundPredicate booleanOperator="surrogate"> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Length" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="2.45"/> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Width" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="0.8"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Length" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="5.45"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Width" operator="lessThan" value="3.35"/> </CompoundPredicate> <ScoreDistribution value="setosa" recordCount="0.0" confidence="0.0"/> <ScoreDistribution value="versicolor" recordCount="50.0" confidence="0.5"/> <ScoreDistribution value="virginica" recordCount="50.0" confidence="0.5"/> <Node id="6" score="versicolor" recordCount="54.0"> <CompoundPredicate booleanOperator="surrogate"> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Width" operator="lessThan" value="1.75"/> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Length" operator="lessThan" value="4.75"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Length" operator="lessThan" value="6.15"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Width" operator="lessThan" value="2.95"/> </CompoundPredicate> <ScoreDistribution value="setosa" recordCount="0.0" confidence="0.0"/> <ScoreDistribution value="versicolor" recordCount="49.0" confidence="0.907407407407407"/> <ScoreDistribution value="virginica" recordCount="5.0" confidence="0.0925925925925926"/> </Node> <Node id="7" score="virginica" recordCount="46.0"> <CompoundPredicate booleanOperator="surrogate"> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Width" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="1.75"/> <SimplePredicate field="Petal.Length" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="4.75"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Length" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="6.15"/> <SimplePredicate field="Sepal.Width" operator="greaterOrEqual" value="2.95"/> </CompoundPredicate> <ScoreDistribution value="setosa" recordCount="0.0" confidence="0.0"/> <ScoreDistribution value="versicolor" recordCount="1.0" confidence="0.0217391304347826"/> <ScoreDistribution value="virginica" recordCount="45.0" confidence="0.978260869565217"/> </Node> </Node> </Node> </TreeModel> </PMML>
不确定这是否重要，但我正在使用Openscoring PMML 评分服务器。
我建议使用 Kenneth Reitz 的请求库（GitHub和Docs）。
具体来说，这里有一个关于如何 POST 文件的示例。使用它来构建您需要的内容。
我只是在这里假设，但我会尝试以下操作：
import requests url = 'http://localhost:8080/openscoring/model/DecisionTreeIris' files = {'file': open('/path/to/file/DecisionTreeIris.pmml', 'rb')} response = requests.post(url, files=files)
您还可以设置标题或其他任何您需要的内容。requests 使用起来非常简单，对 Python 社区来说是一个福音。文档非常出色，您通常可以通过 Google/Bing/DuckDuckGo 搜索轻松找到示例。
