SqlConnection在事务中被“征募”是什么意思？这是否仅表示我在连接上执行的命令将参与事务？

如果是这样，在什么情况下SqlConnection会 自动 加入环境TransactionScope事务中？

查看代码注释中的问题。我对每个问题答案的猜测都跟在括号中的每个问题之后。

方案1：在事务范围内打开连接

using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope())
using (SqlConnection conn = ConnectToDB())
{   
    // Q1: Is connection automatically enlisted in transaction? (Yes?)
    //
    // Q2: If I open (and run commands on) a second connection now,
    // with an identical connection string,
    // what, if any, is the relationship of this second connection to the first?
    //
    // Q3: Will this second connection's automatic enlistment
    // in the current transaction scope cause the transaction to be
    // escalated to a distributed transaction? (Yes?)
}

方案2：使用在事务范围外打开的事务范围内的连接

//Assume no ambient transaction active now
SqlConnection new_or_existing_connection = ConnectToDB(); //or passed in as method parameter
using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope())
{
    // Connection was opened before transaction scope was created
    // Q4: If I start executing commands on the connection now,
    // will it automatically become enlisted in the current transaction scope? (No?)
    //
    // Q5: If not enlisted, will commands I execute on the connection now
    // participate in the ambient transaction? (No?)
    //
    // Q6: If commands on this connection are
    // not participating in the current transaction, will they be committed
    // even if rollback the current transaction scope? (Yes?)
    //
    // If my thoughts are correct, all of the above is disturbing,
    // because it would look like I'm executing commands
    // in a transaction scope, when in fact I'm not at all, 
    // until I do the following...
    //
    // Now enlisting existing connection in current transaction
    conn.EnlistTransaction( Transaction.Current );
    //
    // Q7: Does the above method explicitly enlist the pre-existing connection
    // in the current ambient transaction, so that commands I
    // execute on the connection now participate in the
    // ambient transaction? (Yes?)
    //
    // Q8: If the existing connection was already enlisted in a transaction
    // when I called the above method, what would happen?  Might an error be thrown? (Probably?)
    //
    // Q9: If the existing connection was already enlisted in a transaction
    // and I did NOT call the above method to enlist it, would any commands
    // I execute on it participate in it's existing transaction rather than
    // the current transaction scope. (Yes?)
}