一尘不染

等待工作但调用task.Result挂起/死锁

c#

我有以下四个测试,运行时最后一个挂起,我的问题是为什么会这样:

[Test]
public void CheckOnceResultTest()
{
    Assert.IsTrue(CheckStatus().Result);
}

[Test]
public async void CheckOnceAwaitTest()
{
    Assert.IsTrue(await CheckStatus());
}

[Test]
public async void CheckStatusTwiceAwaitTest()
{
    Assert.IsTrue(await CheckStatus());
    Assert.IsTrue(await CheckStatus());
}

[Test]
public async void CheckStatusTwiceResultTest()
{
    Assert.IsTrue(CheckStatus().Result); // This hangs
    Assert.IsTrue(await CheckStatus());
}

private async Task<bool> CheckStatus()
{
    var restClient = new RestClient(@"https://api.test.nordnet.se/next/1");
    Task<IRestResponse<DummyServiceStatus>> restResponse = restClient.ExecuteTaskAsync<DummyServiceStatus>(new RestRequest(Method.GET));
    IRestResponse<DummyServiceStatus> response = await restResponse;
    return response.Data.SystemRunning;
}

我对restsharp RestClient使用此扩展方法:

public static class RestClientExt
{
    public static Task<IRestResponse<T>> ExecuteTaskAsync<T>(this RestClient client, IRestRequest request) where T : new()
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<IRestResponse<T>>();
        RestRequestAsyncHandle asyncHandle = client.ExecuteAsync<T>(request, tcs.SetResult);
        return tcs.Task;
    }
}



public class DummyServiceStatus
{
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public bool ValidVersion { get; set; }
    public bool SystemRunning { get; set; }
    public bool SkipPhrase { get; set; }
    public long Timestamp { get; set; }
}

为什么最后一个测试挂起?


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2020-05-19

共1个答案

一尘不染

您正遇到我在博客MSDN文章中描述的标准死锁情况:该async方法正尝试将其继续安排在被调用阻塞的线程上Result

在这种情况下,您SynchronizationContext是NUnit执行async void测试方法的人。我会尝试使用async Task测试方法来代替。

2020-05-19