一尘不染

如何在文件中保存/恢复可序列化对象?

c#

我有一个对象列表,需要将其保存在计算机中的某个位置。我已经阅读了一些论坛,我知道对象必须是Serializable。但是,如果我能举个例子,那就太好了。例如,如果我有以下内容:

[Serializable]
public class SomeClass
{
     public string someProperty { get; set; }
}

SomeClass object1 = new SomeClass { someProperty = "someString" };

但是,如何将其存储object1在计算机中的某个地方,以后再取回呢?


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2020-05-19

共1个答案

一尘不染

您可以使用以下内容:

    /// <summary>
    /// Serializes an object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="serializableObject"></param>
    /// <param name="fileName"></param>
    public void SerializeObject<T>(T serializableObject, string fileName)
    {
        if (serializableObject == null) { return; }

        try
        {
            XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(serializableObject.GetType());
            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                serializer.Serialize(stream, serializableObject);
                stream.Position = 0;
                xmlDocument.Load(stream);
                xmlDocument.Save(fileName);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //Log exception here
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Deserializes an xml file into an object list
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="fileName"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public T DeSerializeObject<T>(string fileName)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName)) { return default(T); }

        T objectOut = default(T);

        try
        {
            XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDocument.Load(fileName);
            string xmlString = xmlDocument.OuterXml;

            using (StringReader read = new StringReader(xmlString))
            {
                Type outType = typeof(T);

                XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(outType);
                using (XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(read))
                {
                    objectOut = (T)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //Log exception here
        }

        return objectOut;
    }
2020-05-19