一尘不染

ICommand MVVM实施

c#

因此,在我正在执行的特定MVVM实现中,我需要几个命令。我真的厌倦了一个接一个地实现ICommand类,所以我想出了一个解决方案,但是我不知道它有多好,因此,这里的任何WPF专家的投入都将不胜感激。并且,如果您可以提供更好的解决方案,那就更好了。

我所做的是一个ICommand类和两个将对象作为参数的委托,一个委托为void(对于OnExecute),另一个为bool(对于OnCanExecute)。因此,在ICommand的构造函数(由ViewModel类调用)中,我发送了两个方法,然后在每个ICommand方法上调用了委托的方法。

它确实很好,但是我不确定这是不好的方法,还是有更好的方法。以下是完整的代码,将不胜感激任何输入,甚至是负面的,但请保持建设性。

ViewModel:

public class TestViewModel : DependencyObject
{
    public ICommand Command1 { get; set; }
    public ICommand Command2 { get; set; }
    public ICommand Command3 { get; set; }

    public TestViewModel()
    {
        this.Command1 = new TestCommand(ExecuteCommand1, CanExecuteCommand1);
        this.Command2 = new TestCommand(ExecuteCommand2, CanExecuteCommand2);
        this.Command3 = new TestCommand(ExecuteCommand3, CanExecuteCommand3);
    }

    public bool CanExecuteCommand1(object parameter)
    {
        return true;
    }

    public void ExecuteCommand1(object parameter)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Executing command 1");
    }

    public bool CanExecuteCommand2(object parameter)
    {
        return true;
    }

    public void ExecuteCommand2(object parameter)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Executing command 2");
    }

    public bool CanExecuteCommand3(object parameter)
    {
        return true;
    }

    public void ExecuteCommand3(object parameter)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Executing command 3");
    }
}

ICommand:

public class TestCommand : ICommand
{
    public delegate void ICommandOnExecute(object parameter);
    public delegate bool ICommandOnCanExecute(object parameter);

    private ICommandOnExecute _execute;
    private ICommandOnCanExecute _canExecute;

    public TestCommand(ICommandOnExecute onExecuteMethod, ICommandOnCanExecute onCanExecuteMethod)
    {
        _execute = onExecuteMethod;
        _canExecute = onCanExecuteMethod;
    }

    #region ICommand Members

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
    {
        add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
        remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
    }

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return _canExecute.Invoke(parameter);
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        _execute.Invoke(parameter);
    }

    #endregion
}

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2020-05-19

共1个答案

一尘不染

这几乎等同于如何卡尔Shifflet证明一个RelayCommand,其中Execute火灾预定Action<T>。如果您问我一个一流的解决方案。

public class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
    private readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute;
    private readonly Action<object> _execute;

    public RelayCommand(Predicate<object> canExecute, Action<object> execute)
    {
        _canExecute = canExecute;
        _execute = execute;
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
    {
        add => CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
        remove => CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
    }

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return _canExecute(parameter);
    }

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        _execute(parameter);
    }
}

然后可以用作…

public class MyViewModel
{
    private ICommand _doSomething;
    public ICommand DoSomethingCommand
    {
        get
        {
            if (_doSomething == null)
            {
                _doSomething = new RelayCommand(
                    p => this.CanDoSomething,
                    p => this.DoSomeImportantMethod());
            }
            return _doSomething;
        }
    }
}

阅读更多:
Josh Smith(的介绍者RelayCommand):模式-
具有MVVM设计模式的WPF应用

2020-05-19