我试图将单元测试添加到已构建的ASP.NET MVC应用程序中。在单元测试中,我使用以下代码:
[TestMethod] public void IndexAction_Should_Return_View() { var controller = new MembershipController(); controller.SetFakeControllerContext("TestUser"); ... }
使用以下助手来模拟控制器上下文:
public static class FakeControllerContext { public static HttpContextBase FakeHttpContext(string username) { var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>(); context.SetupGet(ctx => ctx.Request.IsAuthenticated).Returns(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username)); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username)) context.SetupGet(ctx => ctx.User.Identity).Returns(FakeIdentity.CreateIdentity(username)); return context.Object; } public static void SetFakeControllerContext(this Controller controller, string username = null) { var httpContext = FakeHttpContext(username); var context = new ControllerContext(new RequestContext(httpContext, new RouteData()), controller); controller.ControllerContext = context; } }
该测试类继承自具有以下内容的基类:
[TestInitialize] public void Init() { ... }
在此方法内部,它调用一个库(我无法控制),该库尝试运行以下代码:
HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated
现在您可能可以看到问题了。我已经针对控制器设置了伪造的HttpContext,但是没有在此基本的Init方法中设置。单元测试/模拟对我来说还很陌生,所以我想确保自己做对了。对我来说,模拟HttpContext以便在控制器和在Init方法中调用的所有库之间共享它的正确方法是什么?
HttpContext.Current返回的实例System.Web.HttpContext,该实例不扩展System.Web.HttpContextBase。HttpContextBase后来添加,以解决HttpContext难以嘲笑的问题。这两个类基本上是不相关的(HttpContextWrapper用作它们之间的适配器)。
HttpContext.Current
System.Web.HttpContext
System.Web.HttpContextBase
HttpContextBase
HttpContext
HttpContextWrapper
幸运的是,HttpContext它本身就是可伪造的,足以替换IPrincipal(User)和IIdentity。
IPrincipal
IIdentity
即使在控制台应用程序中,以下代码也会按预期运行:
HttpContext.Current = new HttpContext( new HttpRequest("", "http://tempuri.org", ""), new HttpResponse(new StringWriter()) ); // User is logged in HttpContext.Current.User = new GenericPrincipal( new GenericIdentity("username"), new string[0] ); // User is logged out HttpContext.Current.User = new GenericPrincipal( new GenericIdentity(String.Empty), new string[0] );