我花了一点时间试图找出一种将标头添加到的方法RecyclerView,但未成功。
RecyclerView
这是我到目前为止所得到的:
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { ... layouManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layouManager); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); headerPlaceHolder = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_header_holder_medium, null, false); layouManager.addView(headerPlaceHolder, 0); ... }
在LayoutManager似乎是处理的配置对象RecyclerView的项目。由于找不到任何addHeaderView(View view)方法,因此决定使用LayoutManager的addView(View view, int position)方法,并将标头视图添加到第一个位置以用作标头。
LayoutManager
addHeaderView(View view)
LayoutManager的addView(View view, int position)
Aaand这就是事情变得更糟的地方:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$ViewHolder android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams.mViewHolder' on a null object reference at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.getChildViewHolderInt(RecyclerView.java:2497) at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager.addViewInt(RecyclerView.java:4807) at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager.addView(RecyclerView.java:4803) at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment.setRecyclerView(CategoryFragment.java:231) at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment.access$200(CategoryFragment.java:47) at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment$2.success(CategoryFragment.java:201) at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment$2.success(CategoryFragment.java:196) at retrofit.CallbackRunnable$1.run(CallbackRunnable.java:41) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
在NullPointerExceptions尝试addView(View view)创建Activity的不同时刻调用了几次之后(还尝试在设置所有内容(甚至是适配器的数据)后添加视图),我意识到我不知道这是否是正确的方法(并且它看起来不是)。
NullPointerExceptions
addView(View view)
Activity
PS:另外,一个能够处理的解决方案GridLayoutManager,除了LinearLayoutManager将非常感激!
GridLayoutManager
LinearLayoutManager
我必须在其中添加页脚RecyclerView,在这里我分享了我的代码段,因为我认为它可能有用。请检查代码中的注释,以更好地了解整体流程。
import android.content.Context; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import java.util.ArrayList; public class RecyclerViewWithFooterAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> { private static final int FOOTER_VIEW = 1; private ArrayList<String> data; // Take any list that matches your requirement. private Context context; // Define a constructor public RecyclerViewWithFooterAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> data) { this.context = context; this.data = data; } // Define a ViewHolder for Footer view public class FooterViewHolder extends ViewHolder { public FooterViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // Do whatever you want on clicking the item } }); } } // Now define the ViewHolder for Normal list item public class NormalViewHolder extends ViewHolder { public NormalViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // Do whatever you want on clicking the normal items } }); } } // And now in onCreateViewHolder you have to pass the correct view // while populating the list item. @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View v; if (viewType == FOOTER_VIEW) { v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_footer, parent, false); FooterViewHolder vh = new FooterViewHolder(v); return vh; } v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_normal, parent, false); NormalViewHolder vh = new NormalViewHolder(v); return vh; } // Now bind the ViewHolder in onBindViewHolder @Override public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { try { if (holder instanceof NormalViewHolder) { NormalViewHolder vh = (NormalViewHolder) holder; vh.bindView(position); } else if (holder instanceof FooterViewHolder) { FooterViewHolder vh = (FooterViewHolder) holder; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // Now the critical part. You have return the exact item count of your list // I've only one footer. So I returned data.size() + 1 // If you've multiple headers and footers, you've to return total count // like, headers.size() + data.size() + footers.size() @Override public int getItemCount() { if (data == null) { return 0; } if (data.size() == 0) { //Return 1 here to show nothing return 1; } // Add extra view to show the footer view return data.size() + 1; } // Now define getItemViewType of your own. @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { if (position == data.size()) { // This is where we'll add footer. return FOOTER_VIEW; } return super.getItemViewType(position); } // So you're done with adding a footer and its action on onClick. // Now set the default ViewHolder for NormalViewHolder public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { // Define elements of a row here public ViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); // Find view by ID and initialize here } public void bindView(int position) { // bindView() method to implement actions } } }
上面的代码段在中添加了页脚RecyclerView。你可以检查此GitHub存储库,以检查添加页眉和页脚的实现。