我编写的使用3DES在Java中对字符串进行编码的每种方法都无法解密回原始字符串。是否有人有一个简单的代码片段，可以对字符串进行编码，然后再将其解码回原始字符串？
我知道我在此代码中的某个地方犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误。到目前为止，这是我一直在努力的工作：
注意，我不是从crypto方法返回BASE64文本，也不是在解密方法中不是对base64进行未编码的，因为我试图查看我是否在BASE64部分中犯了一个错误。
public class TripleDESTest { public static void main(String[] args) { String text = "kyle boon"; byte[] codedtext = new TripleDESTest().encrypt(text); String decodedtext = new TripleDESTest().decrypt(codedtext); System.out.println(codedtext); System.out.println(decodedtext); } public byte[] encrypt(String message) { try { final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5"); final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9".getBytes("utf-8")); final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24); for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) { keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++]; } final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede"); final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]); final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv); final byte[] plainTextBytes = message.getBytes("utf-8"); final byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes); final String encodedCipherText = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(cipherText); return cipherText; } catch (java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Algorithm"); } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e) { System.out.println("No Such Padding"); } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println("No Such Algorithm"); } catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key"); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key");} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key");} return null; } public String decrypt(byte[] message) { try { final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5"); final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9".getBytes("utf-8")); final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24); for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) { keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++]; } final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede"); final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]); final Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv); //final byte[] encData = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(message); final byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(message); return plainText.toString(); } catch (java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Algorithm"); } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e) { System.out.println("No Such Padding"); } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println("No Such Algorithm"); } catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key"); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key");} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { System.out.println("Invalid Key");} catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
除了Base 64编码位（你提到的是测试）外，你的代码还不错，输出可能没有意义的原因是你显示的是原始字节数组（对字节数组执行toString（）返回其内部Java引用，不是的字符串表示的内容）。这是一个清理过的版本，并输出“ kyle boon”作为解码后的字符串：
import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class TripleDESTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String text = "kyle boon"; byte[] codedtext = new TripleDESTest().encrypt(text); String decodedtext = new TripleDESTest().decrypt(codedtext); System.out.println(codedtext); // this is a byte array, you'll just see a reference to an array System.out.println(decodedtext); // This correctly shows "kyle boon" } public byte[] encrypt(String message) throws Exception { final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5"); final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9" .getBytes("utf-8")); final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24); for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) { keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++]; } final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede"); final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]); final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv); final byte[] plainTextBytes = message.getBytes("utf-8"); final byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes); // final String encodedCipherText = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder() // .encode(cipherText); return cipherText; } public String decrypt(byte[] message) throws Exception { final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5"); final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9" .getBytes("utf-8")); final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24); for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) { keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++]; } final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede"); final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]); final Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv); // final byte[] encData = new // sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(message); final byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(message); return new String(plainText, "UTF-8"); } }
