我正在尝试从PHP发送简单的HTML电子邮件。下面的代码仅导致GMail中的空白电子邮件。它还有一个名为“ noname”的空附件,这根本不是我想要的。尽管那可能只是它无法正常工作的症状。
我使用的代码是:
<?php //define the receiver of the email $to = 'morrillkevin@gmail.com'; //define the subject of the email $subject = 'Test HTML email'; //create a boundary string. It must be unique //so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash $random_hash = md5(date('r', time())); //define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n $headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com"; //add boundary string and mime type specification $headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"PHP-alt-".$random_hash."\""; //define the body of the message. ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering ?> --PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hello World!!! This is simple text email message. --PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit <h2>Hello World!</h2> <p>This is something with <b>HTML</b>formatting.</p> --PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>-- <? //copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer $message = ob_get_clean(); //send the email $mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ); //if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed" echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
原来关键是编码类型。代替:
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
我需要使用:
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
它可能取决于您如何在自己的文本编辑器中保存PHP文件的细节。我没有研究过,但是PHP中的 iconv 函数可能也给我带来了一些乐趣。所以我认为这部分确实很敏感。
这是一个更好的示例代码片段,以端到端的方式展示了整个过程:
$notice_text = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format."; $plain_text = "This is a plain text email.\r\nIt is very cool."; $html_text = "<html><body>This is an <b style='color:purple'>HTML</b> text email.\r\nIt is very cool.</body></html>"; $semi_rand = md5(time()); $mime_boundary = "==MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_$semi_rand"; $mime_boundary_header = chr(34) . $mime_boundary . chr(34); $to = "Me <foo@gmail.com>"; $from = "Me.com <me@me.com>"; $subject = "My Email"; $body = "$notice_text --$mime_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit $plain_text --$mime_boundary Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit $html_text --$mime_boundary--"; if (@mail($to, $subject, $body, "From: " . $from . "\n" . "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" . "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\n" . " boundary=" . $mime_boundary_header)) echo "Email sent successfully."; else echo "Email NOT sent successfully!"; exit;
-凯文