更新
我已经对C#代码进行了更改,因此它使用的块大小为256。但是现在,您好世界看起来像这样http://pastebin.com/5sXhMV11,我无法弄清楚应该使用rtrim()获得什么一团糟的最后。
另外,当您说IV应该是随机的时,您的意思是不要再使用一次相同的IV,否则我编码的方式错误吗?
再次感谢!
你好
我正在尝试使用在C#中加密的PHP解密字符串。我似乎无法让PHP使用mcrypt对其进行解密,请提供一些帮助。我在php中收到以下错误,所以我猜我没有正确设置IV。
错误:IV参数必须与块大小一样长
两种功能使用相同的密码,密钥,IV并设置为CBC模式:
来自c#的加密文本= UmzUCnAzThH0nMkIuMisqg == 密钥32长= qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty iv 16长= 1234567890123456
C#
public static string EncryptString(string message, string KeyString, string IVString) { byte[] Key = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(KeyString); byte[] IV = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IVString); string encrypted = null; RijndaelManaged rj = new RijndaelManaged(); rj.Key = Key; rj.IV = IV; rj.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; try { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rj.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs)) { sw.Write(message); sw.Close(); } cs.Close(); } byte[] encoded = ms.ToArray(); encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(encoded); ms.Close(); } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message); return null; } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e) { Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message); return null; } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message); } finally { rj.Clear(); } return encrypted; }
的PHP
var $mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256; var $mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; function decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted) { $encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted); $decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt_cipher, $key, $encrypted, $this->mcrypt_mode, $iv), "\0");; return $decrypted; }
谢谢
如果要在C#应用程序中使用Rijndael256,则必须将BlockSize设置为256。
RijndaelManaged rj = new RijndaelManaged(); rj.BlockSize = 256;
然后,您的iv也必须为256位长。 请参见SymmetricAlgorithm.BlockSize属性
或相反:当前,您的C#应用程序使用Rijndael128,因此您的php脚本也必须使用。
<?php class Foo { protected $mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128; protected $mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; public function decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted) { $iv_utf = mb_convert_encoding($iv, 'UTF-8'); return mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt_cipher, $key, base64_decode($encrypted), $this->mcrypt_mode, $iv_utf); } } $encrypted = "UmzUCnAzThH0nMkIuMisqg=="; $key = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty"; $iv = "1234567890123456"; $foo = new Foo; echo $foo->decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted);
版画 hello world
hello world