我使用PHP已有很长时间了,但是我看到的类似,
${ }
确切地说,我在PHP Mongo页面中看到了这一点:
$m = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@host");
那么,该怎么${ }办?这是相当难与谷歌或像字符PHP文件中进行搜索$,{和}。
$
{
}
${ }(美元大括号)被称为 复杂(卷曲)语法 :
之所以称其为“复杂”,是因为语法复杂,而是因为它允许使用复杂的表达式。 可以通过此语法包括具有字符串表示形式的任何标量变量,数组元素或对象属性。只需以与出现在字符串外部相同的方式编写表达式,然后将其包装在{和中即可}。由于{无法转义,因此仅在$紧随其后的才会识别此语法{。使用{\$得到文字{$。一些示例可以使您清楚: <?php // Show all errors error_reporting(E_ALL); $great = 'fantastic'; // Won't work, outputs: This is { fantastic} echo "This is { $great}"; // Works, outputs: This is fantastic echo "This is {$great}"; echo "This is ${great}"; // Works echo "This square is {$square->width}00 centimeters broad."; // Works, quoted keys only work using the curly brace syntax echo "This works: {$arr['key']}"; // Works echo "This works: {$arr[4][3]}"; // This is wrong for the same reason as $foo[bar] is wrong outside a // string. In other words, it will still work, but only because PHP // first looks for a constant named foo; an error of level E_NOTICE // (undefined constant) will be thrown. echo "This is wrong: {$arr[foo][3]}"; // Works. When using multi-dimensional arrays, always use braces around // arrays when inside of strings echo "This works: {$arr['foo'][3]}"; // Works. echo "This works: " . $arr['foo'][3]; echo "This works too: {$obj->values[3]->name}"; echo "This is the value of the var named $name: {${$name}}"; echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of " . " getName(): {${getName()}}"; echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of " . "\$object->getName(): {${$object->getName()}}"; // Won't work, outputs: This is the return value of getName(): {getName()} echo “This is the return value of getName(): {getName()}”; ?>
之所以称其为“复杂”,是因为语法复杂,而是因为它允许使用复杂的表达式。
可以通过此语法包括具有字符串表示形式的任何标量变量,数组元素或对象属性。只需以与出现在字符串外部相同的方式编写表达式,然后将其包装在{和中即可}。由于{无法转义,因此仅在$紧随其后的才会识别此语法{。使用{\$得到文字{$。一些示例可以使您清楚:
{\$
{$
<?php // Show all errors error_reporting(E_ALL); $great = 'fantastic'; // Won't work, outputs: This is { fantastic} echo "This is { $great}"; // Works, outputs: This is fantastic echo "This is {$great}"; echo "This is ${great}"; // Works echo "This square is {$square->width}00 centimeters broad."; // Works, quoted keys only work using the curly brace syntax echo "This works: {$arr['key']}"; // Works echo "This works: {$arr[4][3]}"; // This is wrong for the same reason as $foo[bar] is wrong outside a // string. In other words, it will still work, but only because PHP // first looks for a constant named foo; an error of level E_NOTICE // (undefined constant) will be thrown. echo "This is wrong: {$arr[foo][3]}"; // Works. When using multi-dimensional arrays, always use braces around // arrays when inside of strings echo "This works: {$arr['foo'][3]}"; // Works. echo "This works: " . $arr['foo'][3]; echo "This works too: {$obj->values[3]->name}"; echo "This is the value of the var named $name: {${$name}}"; echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of " . " getName(): {${getName()}}"; echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of " . "\$object->getName(): {${$object->getName()}}"; // Won't work, outputs: This is the return value of getName():
{getName()} echo “This is the return value of getName(): {getName()}”; ?>