Spring Boot REST服务和MySQL在这里。我有以下Profile实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "profiles")
public class Profile extends BaseEntity {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "profile_given_name")
    private String givenName;

    @Column(name = "profile_surname")
    private String surname;

    @Column(name = "profile_is_male")
    private Integer isMale;

    @Column(name = "profile_height_meters", columnDefinition = "DOUBLE")
    private BigDecimal heightMeters;

    @Column(name = "profile_weight_kilos", columnDefinition = "DOUBLE")
    private BigDecimal weightKilos;

    @Column(name = "profile_dob")
    private Date dob;

    // Getters, setters & ctor down here
}

我也有一个ProfileController，我想公开一个GET端点，该端点提供了一种非常灵活/健壮的方法来Profiles基于各种条件进行搜索：

# Search for women between 1.2 and 1.8 meters tall.
GET /v1/profiles?isMale=0&heightMeters={"gt": 1.2, "lt": 1.8}

# Search for men born after Jan 1, 1990 who weigh less than 100 kg.
GET /v1/profiles?isMale=1&dob={"gt" : "1990-01-01 00:00:00"}&weightKilos={"lt": 100.0}

等等

所以这是我的控制器：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/v1/profiles")
public class ProfileResource {
  @Autowired
  ProfileRepository profileRepository;

  @GetMapping
  public ResponseEntity<Set<Profile>> searchProfiles(@RequestParam(value = "isMale", required = false) String isMaleVal,
                                              @RequestParam(value = "heightMeters", required = false) String heightMetersVal,
                                              @RequestParam(value = "weightKilos", required = false) String weightKilosVal,
                                              @RequestParam(value = "dob", required = false) String dobVal) {

      Integer isMaleVal;
      BooleanCriteria isMaleCriteria;
      if(isMaleVal != null) {
        // Parse the value which could either be "0" for female, "1" for male or something like
        // ?isMale={0,1} to indicate

        // BooleanCriteria would store which values male, female or both) to include in the search
      }

      BigDecimal heighMeters;
      BigDecimalCriteria heightCriteria;
      if(heightMetersVal != null) {
        // Parse the value which like in the examples could be something like:
        // ?heightMeters={"gt" : "1.0"}

        // BigDecimalCriteria stores range information
      }

      BigDecimal heighMeters;
      BigDecimalCriteria weightCriteria;
      if(weightKilosVal != null) {
        // Parse the value which like in the examples could be something like:
        // ?weightKilos={"eq" : "100.5"}

        // BigDecimalCriteria stores range information
      }

      // Ditto for DOB and DateCriteria

      // TODO: How to pack all of these "criteria" POJOs into a
      // CrudRepository/JPQL query against the "profiles" table?
      Set<Profile> profiles = profileRepository.searchProfiles(
        isMaleCriteria, heightCriteria, weightCriteria, dobCriteria);
    }
}

我的想法是，BigDecimalCriteria例如：

// Basically it just stores the (validated) search criteria that comes in over the wire
// on the controller method
public class BigDecimalCriteria {
  private BigDecimal lowerBound;
  private Boolean lowerBoundInclusive;
  private BigDecimal upperBound;
  private Boolean upperBoundInclusive;

  // Getters, setters, ctors, etc.
}

由于所有这些搜索条件都是可选的（因此可以是null），因此我在如何编写JPQL查询方面陷入困境ProfileRepository：

public interface ProfileRepository extends CrudRepository<Profile,Long> {
  @Query("???")
  public Set<Profile> searchProfiles();
}

如何 以启用所有搜索条件（允许搜索所有允许的范围和条件值）并允许任何条件为空/可选的方式实施@Query(...)for
ProfileRepository#searchProfiles？

当然，如果有任何漂亮的小程序库，或者如果Spring Boot / JPA已经为此提供了解决方案，那么我非常高兴！