为此，您需要注册一个ApplicationListener。ApplicationPreparedEvent]根据文档，要捕获的事件是：

ApplicationPreparedEvent是一个启动事件，当SpringApplication启动并且ApplicationContext已完全准备但未刷新时，发布该事件。在此阶段将加载Bean定义，并且可以使用环境了。

主要方法如下所示：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(MyApplication.class);
        springApplication.addListeners(new PropertiesLogger());
        springApplication.run(args);        
}

我重用了当前问题中引用的答案的代码，但由于您所获取的上下文尚未刷新，并且环境的结构与应用程序启动后的结构并不完全相同，因此我对其进行了修改。我还按属性来源打印了属性：一个用于系统环境，一个用于系统属性，一个用于应用程序配置属性，等等。请注意，ApplicationPreparedEvent可以多次触发，并且我打印了属性只有第一次。有关详细信息，请参见Spring
Boot问题＃8899。

package com.toto.myapp.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationPreparedEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.EnumerablePropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class PropertiesLogger implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationPreparedEvent> {
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesLogger.class);

  private ConfigurableEnvironment environment;
  private boolean isFirstRun = true;

  @Override
  public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationPreparedEvent event) {
    if (isFirstRun) {
      environment = event.getApplicationContext().getEnvironment();
      printProperties();
    }
    isFirstRun = false;
  }

  public void printProperties() {
    for (EnumerablePropertySource propertySource : findPropertiesPropertySources()) {
      log.info("******* " + propertySource.getName() + " *******");
      String[] propertyNames = propertySource.getPropertyNames();
      Arrays.sort(propertyNames);
      for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
        String resolvedProperty = environment.getProperty(propertyName);
        String sourceProperty = propertySource.getProperty(propertyName).toString();
        if(resolvedProperty.equals(sourceProperty)) {
          log.info("{}={}", propertyName, resolvedProperty);
        }else {
          log.info("{}={} OVERRIDDEN to {}", propertyName, sourceProperty, resolvedProperty);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private List<EnumerablePropertySource> findPropertiesPropertySources() {
    List<EnumerablePropertySource> propertiesPropertySources = new LinkedList<>();
    for (PropertySource<?> propertySource : environment.getPropertySources()) {
      if (propertySource instanceof EnumerablePropertySource) {
        propertiesPropertySources.add((EnumerablePropertySource) propertySource);
      }
    }
    return propertiesPropertySources;
  }
}