一尘不染

为Spring Boot应用程序生成war软件包时,maven构建失败?

spring-boot

这是一个扩展我刚才的问题在这里的SO。根据这篇文章,不需要main方法来生成一个deployable war

我正在尝试为上传文件的deployable war这种简单应用程序生成一个。

遵循从spring
boot进行jar到war转换的说明,我更改了我的内容pom.xml以反映以下内容。(只需tomcat在scope中添加依赖项provided)。

参考:http :
//docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#build-tool-
plugins-maven-packaging

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-uploading-files</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    </properties>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

然后我改变Application.java如下

参考:http :
//docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#howto-create-
a-deployable-war-file

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(Application.class);
    }

    /*public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    } */
}

我尝试了两种情况。都失败,并显示以下错误(Unable to find main class)。

  1. 没有主要方法(注意,我已经在上面注释了主要方法)
  2. 没有application.Java文件(注释了此文件中的所有内容-此处未显示)

错误:

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 9.218s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Apr 23 11:46:24 PDT 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 22M/222M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.2.3.RELEASE:repackage (default) on project gs-uploading-files: Execution default of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.2.3.RELEASE:repackage failed: Unable to find main class -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

PS:当我的主要方法完好无损时,构建成功


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2020-05-30

共1个答案

一尘不染

如果你想获得 这两个 好处-即独立的可执行文件嵌入Tomcat的战争 ,并 在外部Tomcat的正常战争展开的-你需要有main方法的类。所以,

  • 在Application.java中启用main()方法。
  • 配置spring-boot-maven-plugin为与主类一起指定该类(如果您有主类,Spring还是应该找到它,但是我想很明确): <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot-version}</version> <configuration> <mainClass>the.package.of.Application</mainClass> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
  • spring-boot-starter-tomcat使用provided范围删除pom中的依赖项。Spring Boot神奇地知道如何启用/禁用嵌入式Tomcat。

这样,您只需通过将Application.java类作为普通Java应用程序运行即可从IDE启动Spring应用程序,并构建一个既可以独立执行又可以像往常一样在外部Tomcat中部署的war文件。

我目前正在使用Spring Boot 1.0.1.RELEASE通过这种设置来构建REST API,并且在所有三种模式下均能很好地工作。

2020-05-30