一尘不染

H2不在我的Spring Boot应用程序中创建/更新表。我的实体出了什么问题?

spring-boot

我想通过使用Hibernate创建一个CRUD存储库,在H2数据库中保留一些数据。

我无法获得数据库来存储我的条目。目前,我正在尝试通过输入示例来实现在更新数据库期间实现这一目标。日志中的条目看起来不错,但是未创建/更新/生成表。

在这种情况下,为什么Hibernate不能创建表? (如果问题出在我的数据结构中)

这是我的实体 Game.java 类(我尝试了@Column注释,没有区别 。ID 不是自动生成的,我需要每次都能输入自己的ID):

@Entity
@Table(name = "GAME")
public class Game {

    @Id
    @Column (name = "ID")
    private long id;

    @Column (name = "NAME")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "STORYLINE", length = 4000)
    private String storyline;

    @Column(name = "AGGREGATED_RATING")
    @JsonProperty("aggregated_rating")
    private double aggregatedRating;

    @Column(name = "FIRST_RELEASE_DATE")
    @JsonProperty("first_release_date")
    private long firstReleaseDate;

    @Embedded
    private Cover cover;

    public Game(){

    }

    public Game(long id, String name, String storyline, double aggregatedRating, long firstReleaseDate, Cover cover) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.storyline = storyline;
        this.aggregatedRating = aggregatedRating;
        this.firstReleaseDate = firstReleaseDate;
        this.cover = cover;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getStoryline() {
        return storyline;
    }

    public double getAggregatedRating() {
        return aggregatedRating;
    }

    public long getFirstReleaseDate() {
        return firstReleaseDate;
    }

    public Cover getCover() {
        return cover;
    }


}

这是 Cover.java 类:

@Embeddable
public class Cover {

    @Column (name = "URL")
    private String url;
    @JsonProperty("cloudinary_id")
    @Column (name = "CLOUDINARY_ID")
    private String cloudinaryId;
    @Column (name = "WIDTH")
    private Integer width;
    @Column (name = "HEIGHT")
    private Integer height;

    public Cover(){
    }

    public Cover(String url, String cloudinaryId, Integer width, Integer height) {
        this.url = url;
        this.cloudinaryId = cloudinaryId;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
}

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public String getCloudinaryId() {
        return cloudinaryId;
    }

    public Integer getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public Integer getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

}

我在 application.properties 文件中配置了H2数据库:

spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/h2_console
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder=TRACE

存储库 的配置如下:

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import java.util.List;

public interface GameRepository extends CrudRepository<Game, Long> {
    List<Game> findAllByName(String name);
}

我通过在localhost:8080 / test下测试我的存储库,该示例条目应插入表中:

@RequestMapping("/test")
public String saveSth(){
    gameRepository.save(new Game(127, "Assassin's Creed II", "The lineage continues as this new chapter introduces Ezio, inheritor of the talents and creed of the Assassins. His family murdered by rival families, Ezio resolves to learn the ancient art of the Assassin in order to seek revenge. He will not do so alone though, allying with historical figures such as philosopher and writer Niccolò Machiavelli. You will also be able to master the art of the assassin with all new weapons and instruments created by the renowned inventor and genius of the Renaissance, Leonardo Da Vinci himself.", 90.25, 1258416000000L, new Cover("//images.igdb.com/igdb/image/upload/t_thumb/doczeiofd1ckpapdhqs7.jpg", "doczeiofd1ckpapdhqs7", 1000, 1426)));
    return "success";
}

我得到以下日志:

2017-07-25 13:09:58.873 DEBUG 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.hibernate.SQL                        : select game0_.id as id1_0_0_, game0_.aggregated_rating as aggregat2_0_0_, game0_.cloudinary_id as cloudina3_0_0_, game0_.height as height4_0_0_, game0_.url as url5_0_0_, game0_.width as width6_0_0_, game0_.first_release_date as first_re7_0_0_, game0_.name as name8_0_0_, game0_.storyline as storylin9_0_0_ from game game0_ where game0_.id=?
Hibernate: select game0_.id as id1_0_0_, game0_.aggregated_rating as aggregat2_0_0_, game0_.cloudinary_id as cloudina3_0_0_, game0_.height as height4_0_0_, game0_.url as url5_0_0_, game0_.width as width6_0_0_, game0_.first_release_date as first_re7_0_0_, game0_.name as name8_0_0_, game0_.storyline as storylin9_0_0_ from game game0_ where game0_.id=?
2017-07-25 13:09:58.875 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [127]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.894 DEBUG 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.hibernate.SQL                        : insert into game (aggregated_rating, cloudinary_id, height, url, width, first_release_date, name, storyline, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into game (aggregated_rating, cloudinary_id, height, url, width, first_release_date, name, storyline, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2017-07-25 13:09:58.895 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [1] as [DOUBLE] - [90.25]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.896 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [doczeiofd1ckpapdhqs7]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.896 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1426]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.897 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [//images.igdb.com/igdb/image/upload/t_thumb/doczeiofd1ckpapdhqs7.jpg]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.897 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [5] as [INTEGER] - [1000]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.897 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [6] as [BIGINT] - [1258416000000]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.897 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [7] as [VARCHAR] - [Assassin's Creed II]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.897 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [8] as [VARCHAR] - [The lineage continues as this new chapter introduces Ezio, inheritor of the talents and creed of the Assassins. His family murdered by rival families, Ezio resolves to learn the ancient art of the Assassin in order to seek revenge. He will not do so alone though, allying with historical figures such as philosopher and writer Niccolò Machiavelli. You will also be able to master the art of the assassin with all new weapons and instruments created by the renowned inventor and genius of the Renaissance, Leonardo Da Vinci himself.]
2017-07-25 13:09:58.897 TRACE 9442 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder      : binding parameter [9] as [BIGINT] - [127]

看起来数据已绑定到参数,但是在H2控制台中 SELECT * FROM GAME 返回了我:SELECT * FROM GAME; 找不到表格“
GAME”;SQL语句:SELECT * FROM GAME [42102-193] 42S02 / 42102(帮助)

我尝试了其他H2模式,例如create-drop或create,但没有成功。令我担心的是,我什至无法让数据库创建具有正确行的空表,准备输入。

我认为我的实体有问题,或者GameRepository配置中有问题,但是我没有更多的想法来解决此错误。

我想实现以下功能:http :
//javasampleapproach.com/spring-framework/spring-boot/integrate-h2-database-
springboot-spring-jpa-embedded-mode 此处:http : //www.simplecodestuffs.com / value-object-entity-
object-hibernate-mapping /

另外,我已经试过这一套教程一变: https://springframework.guru/using-the-h2-database-console-
in-spring-boot-with-spring-security/
https://开头springframework的。大师/ spring-boot-web-application-part-3-spring-
data-jpa /

但到目前为止没有运气。


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2020-05-30

共1个答案

一尘不染

看起来数据已绑定到参数,但是在H2控制台中SELECT * FROM GAME不返回任何内容。该表不存在。

您正在使用in-memoryH2 的实例:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1

在这种模式下,您无法从启动in-memory数据库的另一个客户端看到更改的内容 。
要查看其他客户端的更改,您必须使用TCP模式。

您有两种解决方案:

  • 使用文件保留H2实例。

数据库文件存储在哪里?

使用jdbc:h2:〜/ test之类的数据库URL时,数据库存储在用户目录中。对于Windows,通常为C:\ Documents and
Settings \或C:\ Users \。如果未设置基本目录(如在jdbc:h2:./
test中),则数据库文件存储在启动应用程序的目录(当前工作目录)中。从开始菜单使用H2控制台应用程序时,该目录为/
bin。可以在数据库URL中设置基本目录。可以使用固定或相对路径。使用URL jdbc:h2:file:./ data /
sample时,数据库存储在目录数据中(相对于当前工作目录)。如果该目录尚不存在,则会自动创建。也可以使用完全限定的目录名(对于Windows,则为驱动器名)。示例:jdbc:h2:file:C:/
data / test

  • 继续使用内存中的实例,但使用TCP模式。

更换:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1

创建人:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test

通常,在我真的想知道数据库中插入了哪个时,我在JPA实体单元测试期间切换到此模式。

官方文档中

内存数据库

对于某些用例(例如:快速原型制作,测试,高性能操作,只读数据库),可能不需要保留数据或保留对数据的更改。该数据库支持内存模式,在该模式下数据不会持久保存。…

在某些情况下,仅需要与内存数据库的一个连接。这意味着要打开的数据库是私有的。在这种情况下,数据库URL为jdbc:h2:mem:在同一虚拟机中打开两个连接意味着打开两个不同的(专用)数据库。

有时需要到同一内存数据库的多个连接。在这种情况下,数据库URL必须包含一个名称。示例:jdbc:h2:mem:db1。使用此URL访问相同的数据库仅在相同的虚拟机和类加载器环境中有效。

要从另一个进程或另一台计算机访问内存数据库,您需要以与创建内存数据库相同的过程来启动TCP服务器。
然后,其他进程需要使用数据库URL,例如jdbc:h2:tcp:// localhost / mem:db1,通过TCP /
IP或TLS访问数据库。


独立H2控制台的替代方法:使用可从Spring Boot应用程序访问的H2控制台

实际上,H2数据库提供了一个基于浏览器的控制台,Spring Boot可以为您自动配置该控制台。满足以下条件时,将自动配置控制台:

  • 您正在开发基于servlet的Web应用程序。
  • com.h2database:h2在类路径上。
  • 您正在使用Spring Boot的开发人员工具。

因此,这意味着只能在dev中访问。通常您想要什么。

默认情况下,控制台位于/h2-console
设置spring.h2.console.path属性以更改该设置。

2020-05-30