我有这个存储库:
@Repository public interface ProductRepository extends JpaRepository<Product, Long>{ @Query("SELECT p.textToSearch as text, count(*) as counter FROM Product p GROUP BY text_to_search ORDER BY counter DESC") List<TopProductDTO> findTopProducts(); }
其中TopProductDTO类为:
public class TopProductDTO { public TopProductDTO() {} private String text; private Integer counter; // Getters and Setters are omited }
但是当我执行代码时
List<TopProductDTO> topProducts = productRepository.findTopProducts();
它返回一个
List<Object[]> insted a List<TopProductDTO>
就像每一列都是列表中对象数组的索引一样……难道不是Spring Data会将查询的’text’和’counter’列与TopProductDTO中的字段绑定在一起吗?
结果我在Thymeleaf模板中遇到了这个错误:
00:37:22.659 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "topProductDTO.text" (products/top:46)] with root cause org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 14): Property or field 'text' cannot be found on object of type 'java.lang.Object[]' - maybe not public?
我正在使用Spring Boot 1.3.3和Postgres 9.2
尝试使用DTO的构造函数。
声明一个新的构造函数
public TopProductDTO(String text, Integer count) { this.text = text; this.count = count; }
在查询中使用新的构造函数
@Query("SELECT new TopProductDTO(p.textToSearch, count(id))FROM Product p GROUP BY text_to_search ORDER BY counter DESC") List<TopProductDTO> findTopProducts(); }
使用课程的全限定名。