我刚刚通过阅读《 Spring Boot in Action》 一书开始学习Spring Boot，并且正在 学习 本书 的示例
，尝试自己运行它们，但是使用时遇到了问题JpaRepository.findOne()。

我遍及本章以查找可能的不匹配之处。但是，它根本不起作用。

该项目应该是一个简单的阅读清单。

这是代码：

读者@Entity：

package com.lixin.readinglist;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * @author lixin
 */
@Entity
public class Reader implements UserDetails {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    private String username;
    private String fullname;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getFullname() {
        return fullname;
    }

    public void setFullname(String fullname) {
        this.fullname = fullname;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return Collections.singletonList(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("READER"));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

Jpa界面：

package com.lixin.readinglist;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * @author lixin
 */
public interface ReaderRepository extends JpaRepository<Reader, String> {
}

SecurityConfig：

package com.lixin.readinglist;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

/**
 * @author lixin
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    private final ReaderRepository readerRepository;

    @Autowired
    public SecurityConfig(ReaderRepository readerRepository) {
        this.readerRepository = readerRepository;
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").access("hasRole('READER')")
                .antMatchers("/**").permitAll()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login")
                .failureUrl("/login?error=true");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
                .userDetailsService((UserDetailsService) username -> readerRepository.findOne(username));
    }
}

而且我一直收到这个错误：

Error:(40, 86) java: method findOne in interface org.springframework.data.repository.query.QueryByExampleExecutor<T> cannot be applied to given types;
  required: org.springframework.data.domain.Example<S>
  found: java.lang.String
  reason: cannot infer type-variable(s) S
    (argument mismatch; java.lang.String cannot be converted to org.springframework.data.domain.Example<S>)