一尘不染

Spring MultipartFile验证和转换

spring-mvc

我目前有一个采用MultipartFile的Spring MVC控制器

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String doUpload(@RequestParam("file") final MultipartFile file) {
    /* ... */
}

该文件包含csv数据,每行将使用该数据创建域对象列表。可以了

我已经为行数据编写了一个转换器:

class MyObjectConverter implements org.springframework...Converter<String[], MyObject> {
    /* ... */
}

还有一个文件验证器

class UploadFileValidator implements org.springframework.validation.Validator { 
    /* ... */
}

我有一个表格可以上传:

<form method="post" 
    action="<@spring.url '/upload'/>" 
    enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input id="upload" type="file" name="file"/>
        <input type="submit" id="uploadButton"/>
    </form

但是我真正想做的是将它们捆绑在一起,以便我的控制器可以使用类似

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String doUpload(
    @Valid final List<MyObject> objList, 
    final BindingResult result) { ...}

我知道Spring MVC框架支持转换器和验证器,但是我无法理解如何使它们协同工作。


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2020-06-01

共1个答案

一尘不染

首先,我将MultipartFile包装在一个表单支持对象中:

public class UploadBackingForm {
    private MultipartFile multipartFile;
    /* ... getter/setter */
}

然后我将其绑定到表单:

<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<@spring.bind "backingform.*"/>
<tr>
    <td><@spring.formInput 'backingform.multipartFile' '' 'file' /></td>
    <td> <button type="submit">Upload</button> </td>
</tr>
</form>

在控制器中,我分配一个验证器:

@InitBinder
public void initBinder(final DataBinder binder) {
    binder.setValidator(new UploadValidator());
}

这是验证者:

public class UploadValidator implements Validator {
    private final Converter<String[], MyObject> converter 
        = new MyObjectConverter();

    @Override
    public boolean supports(final Class<?> clazz) {
        return UploadBackingForm.class.equals(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(final Object target, final Errors errors) {
        final UploadBackingForm backingForm = (UploadBackingForm) target;
        final MultipartFile multipartFile = backingForm.getMultipartFile();
        final List<String[]> uploadData = /* parse file */
        for (final String[] uploadDataRow : uploadData){
            try {
                converter.convert(uploadDataRow);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                errors.rejectValue("multipartFile", "line.invalid", ...);
            }
        }
    }
}

验证器使用Converter将行项目转换为MyObj。

现在,doPost方法如下所示:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String doUpload(
    @Valid @ModelAttribute("backingform") UploadBackingForm backingForm, 
    final BindingResult result, 
    final HttpSession session) throws IOException {

    final UploadConverter converter = new UploadConverter();
    final List<MyObj> imports = 
        converter.convert(backingForm.getMultipartFile().getInputStream());
 }

UploadConverter与UploadValidator大致相同:

public class UploadConverter implements Converter<InputStream, List<MyObject>> {
    private final Converter<String[], MyObject> converter = new MyObjectConverter();

    @Override
    public List<MyObject> convert(final InputStream source) {
        final List<String[]> detailLines = /* ... getDetailLines */
        final List<MyObject> importList = 
            new ArrayList<MyObject>(detailLines.size());

        for (final String[] row : detailLines) {
            importList.add(converter.convert(row));
        }
        return importList;
    }
}

唯一的问题是验证和转换过程几乎是同一回事。幸运的是,上传文件不会很大,因此重复工作并不是大问题。

2020-06-01