我经常遇到Java lambda表达式的问题，当我想对对象的任意属性或方法上的stream（）进行区分（但要保留该对象而不是将其映射到该属性或方法上）时，就会遇到问题。我开始创建容器，如这里讨论的那样，但是我开始做足够的工作，直到它变得令人讨厌并制作了许多样板课程。

我把这个Pairing类放在一起，它包含两种类型的两个对象，并允许你指定从左，右或两个对象上抠出的键。我的问题是……在某种类型的关键供应商上，实际上没有内置的lambda流函数可对distinct（）吗？那真的会让我感到惊讶。如果不是，此类将可靠地实现该功能吗？

这就是它的称呼

BigDecimal totalShare = orders.stream().map(c -> Pairing.keyLeft(c.getCompany().getId(), c.getShare())).distinct().map(Pairing::getRightItem).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, (x,y) -> x.add(y));

这是配对课程

    public final class Pairing<X,Y>  {
           private final X item1;
           private final Y item2;
           private final KeySetup keySetup;

           private static enum KeySetup {LEFT,RIGHT,BOTH};

           private Pairing(X item1, Y item2, KeySetup keySetup) {
                  this.item1 = item1;
                  this.item2 = item2;
                  this.keySetup = keySetup;
           }
           public X getLeftItem() { 
                  return item1;
           }
           public Y getRightItem() { 
                  return item2;
           }

           public static <X,Y> Pairing<X,Y> keyLeft(X item1, Y item2) { 
                  return new Pairing<X,Y>(item1, item2, KeySetup.LEFT);
           }

           public static <X,Y> Pairing<X,Y> keyRight(X item1, Y item2) { 
                  return new Pairing<X,Y>(item1, item2, KeySetup.RIGHT);
           }
           public static <X,Y> Pairing<X,Y> keyBoth(X item1, Y item2) { 
                  return new Pairing<X,Y>(item1, item2, KeySetup.BOTH);
           }
           public static <X,Y> Pairing<X,Y> forItems(X item1, Y item2) { 
                  return keyBoth(item1, item2);
           }

           @Override
           public int hashCode() {
                  final int prime = 31;
                  int result = 1;
                  if (keySetup.equals(KeySetup.LEFT) || keySetup.equals(KeySetup.BOTH)) {
                  result = prime * result + ((item1 == null) ? 0 : item1.hashCode());
                  }
                  if (keySetup.equals(KeySetup.RIGHT) || keySetup.equals(KeySetup.BOTH)) {
                  result = prime * result + ((item2 == null) ? 0 : item2.hashCode());
                  }
                  return result;
           }

           @Override
           public boolean equals(Object obj) {
                  if (this == obj)
                         return true;
                  if (obj == null)
                         return false;
                  if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                         return false;
                  Pairing<?,?> other = (Pairing<?,?>) obj;
                  if (keySetup.equals(KeySetup.LEFT) || keySetup.equals(KeySetup.BOTH)) {
                         if (item1 == null) {
                               if (other.item1 != null)
                                      return false;
                         } else if (!item1.equals(other.item1))
                               return false;
                  }
                  if (keySetup.equals(KeySetup.RIGHT) || keySetup.equals(KeySetup.BOTH)) {
                         if (item2 == null) {
                               if (other.item2 != null)
                                      return false;
                         } else if (!item2.equals(other.item2))
                               return false;
                  }
                  return true;
           }

    }

更新：

在下面测试了Stuart的功能，它看起来很棒。下面的操作在每个字符串的第一个字母上有所区别。我要弄清楚的唯一部分是ConcurrentHashMap如何仅为整个流维护一个实例

public class DistinctByKey {

    public static <T> Predicate<T> distinctByKey(Function<? super T,Object> keyExtractor) {
        Map<Object,Boolean> seen = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        return t -> seen.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) { 

        final ImmutableList<String> arpts = ImmutableList.of("ABQ","ALB","CHI","CUN","PHX","PUJ","BWI");

        arpts.stream().filter(distinctByKey(f -> f.substring(0,1))).forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
    }

输出是…

ABQ
CHI
PHX
BWI