我是Tomcat,Maven和Spring Web MVC(准确地说是框架v3)的新手。我试图构建示例项目,mvc-basic以便可以将生成的WAR文件部署在测试服务器(而不是本地)上并分析效果。
mvc-basic
在包含的目录中运行Maven时pom.xml,我看到这些模糊的错误消息。
pom.xml
pdedecker@linux-qhij:~/Dropbox/Unief/GWT/mvc/mvc-basic/trunk> ~/Apps/apache-maven-3.0.3/bin/mvn pom.xml [INFO] Scanning for projects... [WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.springframework.samples:mvc-basic:war:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 124, column 12 [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin is missing. @ line 133, column 12 [WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. [WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. [WARNING] [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building mvc-basic 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 0.132s [INFO] Finished at: Thu Apr 28 13:26:39 CEST 2011 [INFO] Final Memory: 2M/57M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Unknown lifecycle phase "pom.xml". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException
我对编译器提到的内容几乎一无所知。如何生成WAR文件?我缺少哪些工具?
您需要运行mvn package。
mvn package
target运行后,WAR文件将出现在子文件夹中。
target
也可以看看: