我有subprocess.call(["ddrescue", in_file_path, out_file_path], stdout=drclog)。我希望在运行时在终端中显示ddrescue并将输出写入文件drclog。我尝试使用subprocess.call(["ddrescue", in_file_path, out_file_path], stdout=drclog, shell=True),但这使我在ddrescue中输入错误。
subprocess.call(["ddrescue", in_file_path, out_file_path], stdout=drclog)
subprocess.call(["ddrescue", in_file_path, out_file_path], stdout=drclog, shell=True)
如果ddrescue将其stdout / stderr重定向到管道时仍不更改其输出,则可以使用tee实用程序在终端上显示输出并将其保存到文件中:
ddrescue
tee
$ ddrescue input_path output_path ddrescue_logfile |& tee logfile
如果确实如此,那么您可以尝试使用script实用程序提供一个伪tty :
script
$ script -c 'ddrescue input_path output_path ddrescue_logfile' -q logfile
如果它直接写入终端,则可以screen用来捕获输出:
screen
$ screen -L -- ddrescue input_path output_path ddrescue_logfile
screenlog.0默认情况下,输出保存在文件中。
screenlog.0
要tee在Python中模拟基于命令的命令而不调用tee实用程序:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import shlex import sys from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT command = 'ddrescue input_path output_path ddrescue_logfile' with Popen(shlex.split(command), stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, bufsize=1) as p: with open('logfile', 'wb') as logfile: for line in p.stdout: logfile.write(line) sys.stdout.buffer.write(line) sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
tee使用shell=True以下命令在Python中调用基于命令:
shell=True
#!/usr/bin/env python from pipes import quote from subprocess import call files = input_path, output_path, ddrescue_logfile rc = call('ddrescue {} | tee -a drclog'.format(' '.join(map(quote, files))), shell=True)
要模拟script基于命令:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import shlex import pty logfile = open('logfile', 'wb') def read(fd): data = os.read(fd, 1024) # doesn't block, it may return less logfile.write(data) # it can block but usually not for long return data command = 'ddrescue input_path output_path ddrescue_logfile' status = pty.spawn(shlex.split(command), read) logfile.close()
要screen在Python中调用命令:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import shlex from subprocess import check_call screen_cmd = 'screen -L -- ddrescue input_path output_path ddrescue_logfile' check_call(shlex.split(screen_cmd)) os.replace('screenlog.0', 'logfile')