我正在使用Spring MVC。我必须编写一个服务,该服务将从请求主体中获取输入,将数据添加到pdf中,然后将pdf文件返回到浏览器。pdf文档是使用itextpdf生成的。如何使用Spring MVC做到这一点。我试过用这个
@RequestMapping(value="/getpdf", method=RequestMethod.POST) public Document getPDF(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response, @RequestBody String json) throws Exception { response.setContentType("application/pdf"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment:filename=report.pdf"); OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); Document doc = PdfUtil.showHelp(emp); return doc; }
生成pdf的showhelp函数。我只是暂时将一些随机数据放入pdf中。
public static Document showHelp(Employee emp) throws Exception { Document document = new Document(); PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("C:/tmp/report.pdf")); document.open(); document.add(new Paragraph("table")); document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString())); PdfPTable table=new PdfPTable(2); PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell (new Paragraph ("table")); cell.setColspan (2); cell.setHorizontalAlignment (Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell.setPadding (10.0f); cell.setBackgroundColor (new BaseColor (140, 221, 8)); table.addCell(cell); ArrayList<String[]> row=new ArrayList<String[]>(); String[] data=new String[2]; data[0]="1"; data[1]="2"; String[] data1=new String[2]; data1[0]="3"; data1[1]="4"; row.add(data); row.add(data1); for(int i=0;i<row.size();i++) { String[] cols=row.get(i); for(int j=0;j<cols.length;j++){ table.addCell(cols[j]); } } document.add(table); document.close(); return document; }
我确定这是错误的。我希望生成pdf并通过浏览器打开“保存/打开”对话框,以便可以将其存储在客户端的文件系统中。请帮帮我。
你response.getOutputStream()使用处在正确的轨道上,但是你没有在代码中的任何地方使用它的输出。本质上,你需要做的是将PDF文件的字节直接流式传输到输出流并刷新响应。在Spring中,你可以这样操作:
response.getOutputStream()
@RequestMapping(value="/getpdf", method=RequestMethod.POST) public ResponseEntity<byte[]> getPDF(@RequestBody String json) { // convert JSON to Employee Employee emp = convertSomehow(json); // generate the file PdfUtil.showHelp(emp); // retrieve contents of "C:/tmp/report.pdf" that were written in showHelp byte[] contents = (...); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF); // Here you have to set the actual filename of your pdf String filename = "output.pdf"; headers.setContentDispositionFormData(filename, filename); headers.setCacheControl("must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = new ResponseEntity<>(contents, headers, HttpStatus.OK); return response; }
笔记:
showHelp
byte[]
showHelp()