我正在使用dlopen在运行时加载共享库
dlopen("SharedLibarary1.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
在该共享库中，我引用了另一个共享库“ SharedLibarary2.so”中定义的const char *。
可执行文件和两个库都是使用-rdynamic构建的。
但是使用dlopen时，我仍然收到运行时错误：“ / usr / lib / SharedLibarary1.so：未定义符号”，并指向损坏的const char *具有未定义符号。
Whith GDB“信息共享”我可以看到错误发生时第二个库没有加载。
如果我先在第二个库上执行dlopen，然后再在第一个库上执行，那么该问题将消失。
有没有更好的方法来强制加载器为未解析的符号加载第二个库？
建立共享库时，您可以链接另一个内部库，例如
gcc -shared -rdynamic lib1*.pic.o -lshared2 -o SharedLibrary1.so
然后检查 ldd SharedLibrary1.so
ldd SharedLibrary1.so
（例如，ldd查看系统上的输出libgtk-3.so.0）
ldd
libgtk-3.so.0
% ldd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so.0 linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff6afff000) libgdk-3.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdk-3.so.0 (0x00007f0572628000) libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f0572424000) librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f057221b000) libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f057200e000) libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f0571cd2000) libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 (0x00007f0571ac2000) libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007f05718c0000) libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007f05716be000) libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007f05714b7000) libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f0571294000) libcairo-gobject.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo-gobject.so.2 (0x00007f057108b000) libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007f0570d91000) libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f0570b71000) libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f0570946000) libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f05706f8000) libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f0570459000) libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f0570222000) libgio-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f056fece000) libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f056fc7e000) libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f056f986000) libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f056f703000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f056f4e7000) libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f056f160000) libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f056ef4c000) libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00007f056ed4a000) libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007f056eb42000) libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007f056e937000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f056e733000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f0572f57000) libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f056e512000) libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007f056e28c000) libpng12.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0x00007f056e064000) libxcb-shm.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007f056de61000) libxcb-render.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007f056dc57000) libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f056da4d000) libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f056d836000) libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f056d60b000) libselinux.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f056d3eb000) libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f056d1d5000) libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f056cfd2000) libffi.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.5 (0x00007f056cdc5000) libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f056cb87000) libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f056c983000) libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f056c77e000)
