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一尘不染

javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentClassicTagBase.setJspId上的java.lang.NullPointerException

jsp

我已经阅读了本教程，它是一本电子书，我被困在将JSP页面作为jsp页面的方式部署到tomcat服务器上，但是它使用的是JSF标签，我已经将javax.faces-2.1.13
jar放在了lib上，真正应该属于哪里

这是我的JSP页面标题hello.jsp：

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ taglib prefix="f"  uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="h"  uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"%>

<html>
<head>
<title>JSF In Action</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
    <h:form id="welcome-form">
        <h:outputText id="welcomeOutput" value="Welcome to JavaServer Faces!" style="font-family: Arial, Sans-serif; font-size: 24; color: green;" />
        <p><h:message id="error" for="helloInput" style="color: red;" /></p>

        <p><h:outputLabel for="helloInput">
            <h:outputText id="helloInputLabel" value="Enter Number of Controls to Display:" />
        </h:outputLabel>
        <h:inputText id="helloInput" value="#{ helloBean.numcontrol }" required="true">
            <f:validateLongRange minimum="1" maximum="500" />
        </h:inputText></p>

        <p><h:panelGrid id="controlPanel" binding="#{ helloBean.controlPanel }" columns="20" border="1" cellspacing="0">
        </h:panelGrid></p>
        <h:commandButton id="redisplaycommand" type="submit" value="Redisplay" actionListener="#{ helloBean.addControl }" />
        <h:commandButton id="goodbyecommand" type="submit" value="GoodBye" action="#{ helloBean.goodbye }" immediate="true" />
    </h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>

这是我得到的堆栈跟踪错误：

 SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/SampleJSF1] threw exception [An exception occurred processing JSP page /hello.jsp at line 5

2: <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
3: <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
4: 
5: <f:view>
6: <html>
7: <head>
8: <title>


Stacktrace:] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentClassicTagBase.setJspId(UIComponentClassicTagBase.java:1858)
    at org.apache.jsp.hello_jsp._jspx_meth_f_005fview_005f0(hello_jsp.java:126)
    at org.apache.jsp.hello_jsp._jspService(hello_jsp.java:100)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1002)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

任何可以帮助到我的人，我都非常感谢。:)


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2020-06-08

共1个答案

一尘不染

java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.webapp.UIComponentClassicTagBase.setJspId(UIComponentClassicTagBase.java:1858)

的FacesContext是null在这一点上。这意味着他们FacesServlet没有做它的工作。堆栈跟踪也证明了这一点。该行at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service()丢失。

请求URL需要匹配<url-pattern>的FacesServlet是你在配置/WEB-INF/web.xml，以便正确地调用它。

因此，如果是例如<url-pattern>*.jsf</url- pattern>，则应该打开页面/hello.jsf而不是/hello.jsp在浏览器地址栏中。

与 具体问题 无关 ，从JSF 2.0开始 不推荐使用 JSP
。您应该放弃这种传统视图技术，而要看其后继的Facelets。您应该绝对确保您不会阅读针对JSF 1.x而不是JSF
2.x的书籍/教程/资源。与1.x相比，在JSF 2.x中有很多不同的处理方式，从长远来看，这只会导致启动程序之间的混乱。

2020-06-08