我正在使用digitalocean并尝试在ubuntu上安装并启动tomcat，但是不幸的是我做不到。（创建新的液滴并尝试了10次）

1GB Ram 30GB SSD磁盘Amsterdam 2 Ubuntu 14.04 x64

当我启动tomcat时，它说“ Tomcat已启动”。但是我无法从浏览器访问页面。和./shutdown.sh返回错误。

可能是什么问题？

我现在注意到了。 当我编写此问题时，将显示tomcat页面。显示该页面花费了28分钟

catalina.out表示： 信息：使用[SHA1PRNG]创建用于生成会话ID的SecureRandom实例花费了[1,718,769]毫秒。

这是我的安装步骤（这些步骤适用于不同的vps，但不适用于Digitalocean Droplet）：

安装Oracle JDK

 sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
 sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-set-default
      java -version
      java version "1.7.0_72"
      Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_72-b14)
      Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.72-b04, mixed mode)

设置java路径

      sudo nano /etc/environment
      JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle"
      source /etc/environment
      wget http://ftp.itu.edu.tr/Mirror/Apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.56/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.56.tar.gz
      tar xvzf apache-tomcat-7.0.56.tar.gz
      mv apache-tomcat-7.0.56/ apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/

启动Tomcat

        ./startup.sh
            Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1
            Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1
            Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/temp
            Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre
            Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
            Tomcat started.

结帐端口8080

        netstat -ln 
            tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
            tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN
            tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN
            tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN

结帐流程

            ps -ef | grep tomcat
            root      2825     1  1 14:23 pts/0    00:00:03 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

正在打开端口8080上的网站http://5.101.107.56:8080/ 页面正在等待… [内容将在28分钟或更长时间后显示]

如果尚未显示内容，请尝试关闭tomcat（在tomcat正常启动之前）。

      ./shutdown.sh 
            SEVERE: Could not contact localhost:8005. Tomcat may not be running.
            Oct 17, 2014 2:40:29 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
            SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
                java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
                at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
                at java.net.AbstractPlainSoc

结帐日志

      catalina.out
            Oct 17, 2014 2:31:47 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
            INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
            Oct 17, 2014 2:31:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
            INFO: Initialization processed in 1492 ms
            Oct 17, 2014 2:31:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
            INFO: Starting service Catalina
            Oct 17, 2014 2:31:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
            INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.56
            Oct 17, 2014 2:31:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
            INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/webapps/host-manager

我还安装了nginx并导航到http://5.XXX.XXX.XX/nginx欢迎页面，立即打开

当我在浏览器中看到页面时，我检查了catalina.out，它说：

    Oct 17, 2014 2:31:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.56-server-1/webapps/host-manager
    Oct 17, 2014 3:00:27 PM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom
    INFO: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took **[1,718,769] milliseconds.**

记忆：

               total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
  Mem:       1017912     849512     168400        332      18780     688468