Apache Tomcat多次说过:
Web应用程序[/ MyServlet]似乎已启动名为[pool-61-thread-2]的线程,但未能停止它。这很可能造成内存泄漏。
这很危险吗?该Servlet应该每天能够处理10.000个请求。完成后如何关闭线程?
class Worker { private final CountDownLatch startSignal; private final CountDownLatch doneSignal; private final int threadNumber; Worker( CountDownLatch startSignal, CountDownLatch doneSignal, int threadNumber ){ this.startSignal = startSignal; this.doneSignal = doneSignal; this.threadNumber = threadNumber; } public String[][] getSomeStrArrArr() { String[][] isRs = new String[8][20]; String[][] inRs = new String[8][20]; String[][] iwRs = new String[8][20]; try { startSignal.await(); if (threadNumber == 1) { // get String[][] result for thread number 1 isRs = getIS(erg1, erg2, request); } if (threadNumber == 2) { // get String[][] result for thread number 2 inRs = getIN(search_plz, request); } if (threadNumber == 3) { // get String[][] result for thread number 3 iwRs = getIW(erg1, erg2, request); } doneSignal.countDown(); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { System.out.println( "Thread number "+threadNumber+" has been interrupted." ); } if (threadNumber == 1) { return isRs; } if (threadNumber == 2) { return inRs; } if (threadNumber == 3) { return iwRs; } return null; } public Callable<String[][]> getSomeCallableStrArrArr(){ return new Callable<String[][]>() { public String[][] call() throws Exception { return getSomeStrArrArr(); } }; } } ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3); Set<Future<String[][]>> set = new HashSet<Future<String[][]>>(); CountDownLatch startSignal = new CountDownLatch(1); CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(3); for (int i=1;i<=3;i++) { Worker worker = new Worker(startSignal,doneSignal,i); Callable<String[][]> callable = worker.getSomeCallableStrArrArr(); Future<String[][]> future = pool.submit(callable); set.add(future); } startSignal.countDown(); try { doneSignal.await();
是的,这是一个问题。如果您的代码启动非守护程序线程,则这些线程将继续工作,直到退出运行方法。即使其他一切都完成了,当这些线程继续运行时,旧的JVM仍会徘徊。如果启动新实例,则可能会出现旧线程仍在与新实例创建的线程一起工作的情况。
必须对任务进行设计,以使它们对中断做出响应(这与吃异常并继续进行操作相反,这是您的示例所显示的)。这意味着检查当前线程上的中断标志,并以一种有用的方式捕获InterruptedException,该异常允许任务中断其工作并在需要时重置中断标志。ExecutorService实现具有shutdownNow方法,该方法将中断当前任务。