我正在尝试让经理/部署工作在新安装的Tomcat 7.0.34上，但是当我尝试通过在上进行PUT进行部署时，我总是收到403
http://localhost:8080/manager/deploy。我尚未在Tomcat 7中使它工作。

conf / server.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server>
...
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
          type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
          description="User database that can be updated and saved"
          factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
          pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>
  <Service>
  ...
    <Engine>
    ...
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
           resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

conf / tomcat-users.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
    <user username="tomcat" password="redacted" roles="manager-script"/>
</tomcat-users>

我也尝试过（结果相同）

conf / tomcat-users.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
    <user username="tomcat" password="redacted" roles="manager-script"/>
</tomcat-users>

是的，我已经两次，三次，四次检查我是否使用了正确的用户名和密码，如tomcat-users.xml中所定义。我以为这就是我所需要的。有任何想法吗？