在tomcat上测试我的Web服务时,我收到“找不到合适的驱动程序”错误。如各种教程所述,我在lib文件夹中有JDBC .jar。这是我的代码:
public class PostDBConnection { PreparedStatement st; ResultSet rs; Connection con; DataSource ds; InitialContext cxt; String url = "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/UptonDB"; String user = "*****"; String password = "*******"; String query = ""; StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); @SuppressWarnings("unused") public String getInfo(){ int size = 0; try { cxt = new InitialContext(); ds = (DataSource) cxt.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/UptonDB"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } try{ try { Class.forName("org.postgres.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); st = con.prepareStatement("SELECT VERSION()"); rs = st.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()) { response.append(rs.getString(1)); } } catch(SQLException exc) { Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(PostDBConnection.class.getName()); lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, exc.getMessage(), exc); } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); } if (st != null) { st.close(); } if (con != null) { con.close(); } } catch (SQLException ex) { Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(PostDBConnection.class.getName()); lgr.log(Level.WARNING, ex.getMessage(), ex); } } return response.toString(); }
这也是我按照Tomcat网站上的说明创建的web.xml和context.xml文件:
<resource-ref> <description>PostgreSQL Data Source </description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/UptonDB</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Context> <Resource name="jdbc/UptonDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="30" maxActive="80" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000" username="*****" password="*******" driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver" url = "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/UptonDB" useUnicode="true" characterEncoding="utf-8" characterSetResults="utf8"/> </Context>
任何帮助表示赞赏,谢谢!
正确的驱动程序名称是: org.postgresql.Driver 而不是org.postgres.Driver
更新:
检查此页面,请稍作研究,您应该没问题:) http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/jndi-datasource- examples-howto.html
比起使用DriverManager,您应该做一个查找(已经完成),而不是从DataSource获得连接(您可以从代码中删除pwd,user和其他未使用的东西):
Context initContext = new InitialContext(); Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env"); DataSource ds = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/UptonDB"); Connection conn = ds.getConnection();