我最近将NetBeans IDE从v7.3升级到了v8,突然之间,我的应用程序在连接到DB时在服务器启动时抛出了异常。这两个IDE版本之间的唯一区别是,后者版本使用的是Tomcat 8。
javax.naming.NamingException: Could not load resource factory class [Root exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory] at org.apache.naming.factory.ResourceFactory.getObjectInstance(ResourceFactory.java:82) at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:321) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:841) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:152) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:829) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:152) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:829) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:152) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:829) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166) at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:157) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411) at com.istore.core.listeners.AppContextListener.initdb(AppContextListener.java:44) at com.istore.core.listeners.AppContextListener.contextInitialized(AppContextListener.java:27) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4738) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5158) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:697) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:579) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:455) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1554) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1428) at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:885) at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:343) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:301) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:615) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:136) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:516) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1015) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:652) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1575) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1533) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1284) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1132) at org.apache.naming.factory.ResourceFactory.getObjectInstance(ResourceFactory.java:80) ... 58 more
<!-- PostgreSQL Datasource --> <Resource auth="Container" driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver" factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory" maxActive="50" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1" name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource" url="jdbc:postgresql://myorg.corp.net:5432/mydb" username="abc" password="def" />
请指导。
在Tomcat 7和Tomcat 8之间,默认工厂的名称已更改。几个属性名称也已更改。这是在Tomcat 8中从DBCP 1.x切换到DBCP 2.x的结果。您需要在META-INF / context.xml文件中执行以下操作:
<!-- PostgreSQL Datasource --> <Resource auth="Container" driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver" factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSourceFactory" maxTotal="50" maxIdle="10" maxWaitMillis="-1" name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource" url="jdbc:postgresql://myorg.corp.net:5432/mydb" username="abc" password="def" />
由于默认情况下将此工厂用于类型的资源,因此javax.sql.DataSource您可以将所有属性放在一起。其他更改是:
javax.sql.DataSource
maxActive -> maxTotal maxWait -> maxWaitMillis