我试图用Java编写一个简单的websocket客户端,以连接到第3方WebSocket服务器(我无法访问该服务器)。
我可以在浏览器中使用javascript连接和与websocket服务器通信,但是当我尝试使用Java客户端执行相同的操作时,它将无法连接。
使用相同的Java客户端,我可以连接到我正在运行的tomcat Websocket服务器,因此,我认为这是客户端和服务器之间的某种兼容性问题。(我将Tomcat 7.0.56库用于websocket客户端)。
这是我得到的错误…
错误
javax.websocket.DeploymentException: The HTTP request to initiate the WebSocket connection failed at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsWebSocketContainer.connectToServer(WsWebSocketContainer.java:344) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsWebSocketContainer.connectToServer(WsWebSocketContainer.java:166) at com.cvr.instant.ws.WebSocketClient.Connect(WebSocketClient.java:44) at com.cvr.instant.ws.TestWS.Start(TestWS.java:17) at com.cvr.instant.ws.TestWS.main(TestWS.java:37) Caused by: java.io.EOFException at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsWebSocketContainer.processResponse(WsWebSocketContainer.java:595) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsWebSocketContainer.connectToServer(WsWebSocketContainer.java:317) ... 4 more
WebSocket客户端
import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import javax.websocket.ClientEndpoint; import javax.websocket.CloseReason; import javax.websocket.ContainerProvider; import javax.websocket.DeploymentException; import javax.websocket.OnClose; import javax.websocket.OnMessage; import javax.websocket.OnOpen; import javax.websocket.Session; import javax.websocket.WebSocketContainer; @ClientEndpoint public class WebSocketClient { protected WebSocketContainer container; protected Session userSession = null; public WebSocketClient() { container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer(); } public void Connect(String sServer) { try { userSession = container.connectToServer(this, new URI(sServer)); } catch (DeploymentException | URISyntaxException | IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void SendMessage(String sMsg) throws IOException { userSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(sMsg); } @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session) { System.out.println("Connected"); } @OnClose public void onClose(Session session, CloseReason closeReason) { } @OnMessage public void onMessage(Session session, String msg) { System.out.println(msg); } public void Disconnect() throws IOException { userSession.close(); } }
运行客户端
import java.io.IOException; public class TestWS { public WebSocketClient wsc; public TestWS() { } public void Start() throws InterruptedException, IOException { wsc = new WebSocketClient(); wsc.callback = this; wsc.Connect("ws://192.168.0.25:9000"); Thread.sleep(1000); wsc.Disconnect(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { TestWS t = new TestWS(); t.Start(); Thread.sleep(1000); } }
我对websocket客户端非常陌生(一般来说对websocket相当陌生)。您能提供的任何帮助将不胜感激!
我发现了问题-从Java客户端运行时,ws地址的末尾需要一个’/’。
JavaScript ws://192.168.0.25:9000
Java ws://192.168.0.25:9000 /
不知道为什么在Java中需要这样做-但它解决了这个问题…