好的,我只是通过其托管服务提供商为我的客户设置了专用服务器。他们在那里安装了plesk(版本9.2.1),此专用服务器的警告之一是,如果我在控制面板之外执行任何任务(即使用SSH)以执行任何任务,则它们不保证支持该软件组件。很好,因为无论如何我还是愿意使用控制面板来完成它,因为我要做的就是上传一个war文件来安装servlet。
但是,这是问题所在,在安装了最新版本的solr(1.3.0)之后,我在plesk中得到了一个警告图标,它给了我一个模糊的错误,例如“应用程序的实际状态与从数据库中检索到的状态不对应。 ”
这是日志条目:
Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init INFO: SolrDispatchFilter.init() Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateInstanceDir INFO: Using JNDI solr.home: /usr/share/solr Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$Initializer initialize INFO: looking for solr.xml: /usr/share/solr/solr.xml Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader <init> INFO: Solr home set to '/usr/share/solr/' Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader createClassLoader INFO: Reusing parent classloader Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init SEVERE: Could not start SOLR. Check solr/home property java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$Initializer.initialize(CoreContainer.java:117) at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.init(SolrDispatchFilter.java:69) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:221) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:302) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:78) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3635) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4222) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: XPathFactory#newInstance() failed to create an XPathFactory for the default object model: http://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom with the XPathFactoryConfigurationException: javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactoryConfigurationException: No XPathFctory implementation found for the object model: http://java.sun.com/jaxp/xpath/dom at javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source) at org.apache.solr.core.Config.<clinit>(Config.java:41) ... 20 more Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart SEVERE: Exception starting filter SolrRequestFilter java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.solr.core.SolrConfig at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.init(SolrDispatchFilter.java:76) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:221) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:302) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:78) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3635) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4222) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433) Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error filterStart Aug 17, 2009 11:16:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Context [/solr] startup failed due to previous errors
solr / home目录存在,那么为什么solr对此有所抱怨?
好的,这是问题所在!事实证明,有些tomcat发行版没有对xalan的引用,这是XPathFactory异常的来源。此错误可能会引起误解,因为它将错误记录为solr / home属性未设置的问题。事实是它已被设置。10次中有9次由于未设置solr / home目录而导致启动solr出现问题。
这是我自己修复的方式:我进入/usr/share/tomcat5/shared/lib目录并创建到目录中xalan-j2.jar文件的符号链接/usr/share/java。重新启动Tomcat并立即启动Solr!
/usr/share/tomcat5/shared/lib
/usr/share/java
其他一些技巧:在solr.war要上传的文件中编辑web.xml文件,将其取消封装,进行更改,然后重新将其封装。将目录设置为/usr/share/solr。这样,如果日志未显示其使用该目录作为solr / home,则存在问题。另外,确保solr / home看起来像这样:
solr.war
/usr/share/solr
/usr/share/solr/ /usr/share/solr/bin /usr/share/solr/bin/rsyncd-stop /usr/share/solr/bin/abo /usr/share/solr/bin/scripts-util /usr/share/solr/bin/snappuller-disable /usr/share/solr/bin/backupcleaner /usr/share/solr/bin/snapcleaner /usr/share/solr/bin/rsyncd-disable /usr/share/solr/bin/snapinstaller /usr/share/solr/bin/commit /usr/share/solr/bin/snappuller-enable /usr/share/solr/bin/snappuller /usr/share/solr/bin/backup /usr/share/solr/bin/rsyncd-start /usr/share/solr/bin/abc /usr/share/solr/bin/rsyncd-enable /usr/share/solr/bin/optimize /usr/share/solr/bin/snapshooter /usr/share/solr/bin/readercycle /usr/share/solr/conf /usr/share/solr/conf/schema.xml /usr/share/solr/conf/solrconfig.xml /usr/share/solr/conf/synonyms.txt /usr/share/solr/conf/xslt /usr/share/solr/conf/xslt/example_atom.xsl /usr/share/solr/conf/xslt/luke.xsl /usr/share/solr/conf/xslt/example_rss.xsl /usr/share/solr/conf/xslt/example.xsl /usr/share/solr/conf/elevate.xml /usr/share/solr/conf/scripts.conf /usr/share/solr/conf/protwords.txt /usr/share/solr/conf/spellings.txt /usr/share/solr/conf/admin-extra.html /usr/share/solr/conf/stopwords.txt /usr/share/solr/README.txt
具有user:group权限的用户必须是tomcat:tomcat。如果solr正常启动,将创建数据目录。
希望这可以为某人节省大量时间。