我已经在服务器上新安装了apache- tomcat-7.0.62。当我启动tomcat时，它没有任何错误，但是当我想使用浏览器访问它时，它说页面不可用。我已经使用以下命令来检查tomcat是否正确运行：-
netstat -ntlp | grep LISTEN
以下是输出：-
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN- tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19430 / java tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8009 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19430 / java tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19430 / java tcp6 0 0 ::: 22 ::: * LISTEN- tcp6 0 0 ::: 8000 ::: * LISTEN- tcp6 0 0 ::: 80 ::: * LISTEN-
以下是 catalina.out* 的内容 *
Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.62 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Server built: May 7 2015 17:14:55 UTC Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Server number: 7.0.62.0 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: OS Name: Linux Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: OS Version: 3.13.0-48-generic Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Architecture: amd64 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: JVM Version: 1.7.0_79-b14 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: CATALINA_BASE: /home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat-7.0.62 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: CATALINA_HOME: /home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat-7.0.62 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: - Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat- 7.0.62/conf/logging.properties Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: - Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Addresses=true Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62/endorsed Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62/temp Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux- gnu/jni:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux- gnu:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load INFO: Initialization processed in 1060 ms Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal INFO: Starting service Catalina Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.62 Aug 28, 2015 7:56:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat- 7.0.62/webapps/ROOT Aug 28, 2015 7:56:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache - tomcat-7.0.62/webapps/ROOT has finished in 805 ms Aug 28, 2015 7:56:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat- 7.0.62/webapps/examples Aug 28, 2015 7:56:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62/webapps/examples has finished in 611 ms Aug 28, 2015 7:56:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat- 7.0.62/webapps/host-manager Aug 28, 2015 7:56:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62/webapps/host-manager has finished in 204 ms Aug 28, 2015 7:56:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat -7.0.62/webapps/manager Aug 28, 2015 7:56:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62/webapps/manager has finished in 107 ms Aug 28, 2015 7:56:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache-tomcat- 7.0.62/webapps/docs Aug 28, 2015 7:56:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /home/ubuntu/apache- tomcat-7.0.62/webapps/docs has finished in 115 ms Aug 28, 2015 7:56:41 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Aug 28, 2015 7:56:41 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Aug 28, 2015 7:56:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 1960 ms
以下是 server.xml 文件的内容
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" /> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> --> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> <!-- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> --> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" useIPVHosts="true" /> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords via a brute-force attack --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> </Realm> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> </Host> <Host name="mining.knowaptitude.in" appBase="mining_apps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
请检查端口8080是否可以从外部访问。端口可能被阻塞。检查您的防火墙设置并打开端口以进行HTTP请求。
