一尘不染

在java中如何将一个输入了 InputStream转为一个字符串String?

java inputstream string

在java中如何将一个输入了 InputStream转为一个字符串String?


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2020-01-07

共1个答案

一尘不染

将InputStream转换为字符串的方法:

使用IOUtils.toString(Apache Utils)

String result = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

使用CharStreams(Guava)

String result = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(
      inputStream, Charsets.UTF_8));

使用Scanner(JDK)

Scanner s = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A");
String result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";

使用Stream API(Java 8)。警告:此解决方案会将不同的换行符(如\r\n)转换为\n。

String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))
  .lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

使用并行流API(Java 8)。警告:此解决方案会将不同的换行符(如\r\n)转换为\n。

String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)).lines()
   .parallel().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

使用InputStreamReader和StringBuilder(JDK)

final int bufferSize = 1024;
final char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
final StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
Reader in = new InputStreamReader(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
int charsRead;
while((charsRead = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) {
    out.append(buffer, 0, charsRead);
}
return out.toString();

使用StringWriter和IOUtils.copy(Apache Commons)

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, writer, "UTF-8");
return writer.toString();

使用ByteArrayOutputStream和inputStream.read(JDK)

ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    result.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
// StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7
return result.toString("UTF-8");

使用BufferedReader(JDK)。警告:此解决方案将不同的换行符(如\n\r)转换为line.separator系统属性(例如,在Windows中转换为“ \ r \ n”)。

String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
boolean flag = false;
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null; ) {
    result.append(flag? newLine: "").append(line);
    flag = true;
}
return result.toString();

使用BufferedInputStream和ByteArrayOutputStream(JDK)

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int result = bis.read();
while(result != -1) {
    buf.write((byte) result);
    result = bis.read();
}
// StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7
return buf.toString("UTF-8");

使用inputStream.read()和StringBuilder(JDK)。警告:此解决方案存在Unicode问题,例如俄语文本(仅适用于非Unicode文本)

int ch;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1)
    sb.append((char)ch);
reset();
return sb.toString();
2020-01-10