我希望我的自定义Django命令每分钟执行一次。但是，似乎python /path/to/project/myapp/manage.py mycommand在目录下python manage.py mycommand工作正常时似乎不起作用。
python /path/to/project/myapp/manage.py mycommand
python manage.py mycommand
我该如何实现？我使用/etc/crontab：
/etc/crontab：
****** root python /path/to/project/myapp/manage.py mycommand
堆栈溢出 产品展示 搜索… 登录 注册 家 上市 堆栈溢出 标签 用户数 工作 队伍 这是什么？ 30天免费试用 Django自定义命令和cron 问问题 问 10年零5个月前 活跃 2年，1个月前 观看了 13k次
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14 我希望我的自定义Django命令每分钟执行一次。但是，似乎python /path/to/project/myapp/manage.py mycommand在目录下python manage.py mycommand工作正常时似乎不起作用。
** root python /path/to/project/myapp/manage.py mycommand django django-admin cron crontab 跟随分享改善这个问题 10年4月15日于13:55编辑
彼得·莫滕森 25.2千2121金币9090银徽章118个118青铜徽章 问09年10月21日在14:22
海尔纳 44.6千6969金徽章181181银章266266青铜徽章 添加评论
6个答案 活跃的 最古老的 投票
19
我认为问题在于cron将在“裸机”环境中运行脚本，因此您的DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE可能未定义。您可能需要将其包装在首先定义DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE的shell脚本中
像这样：
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myproject.settings ./manage.py mycommand 使它可执行（chmod + x），然后设置cron来运行脚本。
编辑
我也想说的是，您可以稍微“模块化”这个概念，并使您的脚本接受manage命令作为参数。
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myproject.settings ./manage.py ${*} 现在，您的cron作业可以简单地传递“ mycommand”或您要从cron作业运行的任何其他manage.py命令。
跟随分享改善这个答案 11年9月16日于19:50编辑 09年10月21日在14:32 回答
乔·霍洛威 23.2千1212金徽章7474银色徽章8989枚青铜徽章 1个 这是我执行时说的未知命令。我必须将其更改为：cd / path / to / project ./manage.py $ {*} – mhost 10年 2月21日，19：27 没有成功 可以识别自定义命令，但该命令显然找不到数据库 – Raphael 2011年 9月15日，18：57 您“命令显然找不到数据库”是什么意思？这会带来某种错误吗？ – Joe Holloway 2011年9月16日19:48 添加评论
9
如果您希望Django的生活更加简单，请在项目中使用django-command-extensions：
http://code.google.com/p/django-command-extensions/
您将找到一个名为“ runscript”的命令，因此只需将命令添加到crontab行中：
** root python /path/to/project/myapp/manage.py runscript mycommand 这样的脚本将在Django上下文环境中执行。
跟随分享改善这个答案 10年4月15日于13:57编辑
彼得·莫滕森 25.2千2121金币9090银徽章118个118青铜徽章 09年10月21日在14:50 回答
萘丁酚 1,23311金徽章1111银徽章2323枚青铜徽章 添加评论
0
The runscript extension wasn’t well documented. Unlike the django command this one can go anywhere in your project and requires a scripts folder. The .py file requires a run() function.
followshareimprove this answer answered Apr 11 ‘10 at 0:23
sherwoodiv 1 add a comment
13
cd /path/to/project/myapp && python manage.py mycommand By chaining your commands like this, python will not be executed unless cd correctly changes the directory.
followshareimprove this answer answered Apr 11 ‘10 at 0:30
davidfischer 40133 silver badges33 bronze badges This was the easiest way to do it for me and it worked well. Thanks David! – thomallen Apr 6 ‘11 at 23:55 2 that didn’t work for me (still having a No module named django.core.management error in my mails) – Guillaume Gendre Apr 30 ‘12 at 15:32 add a comment
2
This is what i have done recently in one of my projects,(i maintain venvs for every project i work, so i am assumning you have venvs)
* /path/to/venvs/bin/python /path/to/app/manage.py command_name This worked perfectly for me.
followshareimprove this answer answered Jun 18 ‘13 at 10:54
Nitish Kansal 28822 silver badges66 bronze badges add a comment
If its a standalone script, you need to do this:
from django.conf import settings from django.core.management import setup_environ setup_environ(settings)
If its a django command, its easier: https://coderwall.com/p/k5p6ag
In (management/commands/exporter.py)
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
class Command(BaseCommand): args = ‘’ help = ‘Export data to remote server’
def handle(self, *args, **options): # do something here
And then, in the command line:
$ python manage.py exporter Now, it’s easy to add a new cron task to a Linux system, using crontab:
$ crontab -e
or $ sudo crontab -e if you need root privileges In the crontab file, for example for run this command every 15 minutes, something like this:
/15 * * * python /var/www/myapp/manage.py exporter followshareimprove this answer answered Aug 15 ‘14 at 19:01
zengr 34.8k3434 gold badges119119 silver badges185185 bronze badges add a comment Your Answer Sign up or log in Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password Post as a guest Name Email Required, but never shown
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