我正在开发服务，并在那里使用docker
compose来旋转诸如postgres，redis，elasticsearch之类的服务。我有一个基于RubyOnRails的Web应用程序，并从所有这些服务中进行读写操作。

这是我的 docker-compose.yml

version: '2'

services:
  redis:
    image: redis:2.8
    networks:
      - frontapp

  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:2.2
    networks:
      - frontapp

  postgres:  
    image: postgres:9.5
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: elephant
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: smarty_pants
      POSTGRES_DB: elephant
    volumes:
      - /var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - frontapp

networks:
  frontapp:
    driver: bridge

我可以在此网络中ping容器

$ docker-compose run redis /bin/bash
root@777501e06c03:/data# ping postgres
PING postgres (172.20.0.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.20.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.346 ms
64 bytes from 172.20.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms
...

到目前为止，一切都很好。现在我想在主机上的Rails应用程序上运行ruby，但是能够像postgresql://username:password@postgres/database目前这样使用url访问postgres实例

$ ping postgres
ping: unknown host postgres

我可以在Docker中看到我的网络

$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER
ac394b85ce09        bridge              bridge              
0189d7e86b33        elephant_default    bridge              
7e00c70bde3b        elephant_frontapp   bridge              
a648554a72fa        host                host                
4ad9f0f41b36        none                null

我可以看到一个界面

$ ifconfig 
br-0189d7e86b33 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:76:72:bb:c2  
          inet addr:172.18.0.1  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:76ff:fe72:bbc2/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:36 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:2000 (2.0 KB)  TX bytes:8792 (8.7 KB)

br-7e00c70bde3b Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:e7:d1:fe:29  
          inet addr:172.20.0.1  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:e7ff:fed1:fe29/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1584 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1597 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:407137 (407.1 KB)  TX bytes:292299 (292.2 KB)
...

但是我不确定下一步该怎么做。我尝试使用/etc/resolv.conf，主要是使用nameserver指令，但没有效果。

对于建议如何正确配置此设置的建议，我将不胜感激。

更新

浏览Internet资源后，我设法将静态IP地址分配给框。现在，对我来说继续开发就足够了。这是我目前的docker-compose.yml

version: '2'

services:
  redis:
    image: redis:2.8
    networks:
      frontapp:
        ipv4_address: 172.25.0.11

  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:2.2
    networks:
      frontapp:
        ipv4_address: 172.25.0.12

  postgres:  
    image: postgres:9.5
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: elephant
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: smarty_pants
      POSTGRES_DB: elephant
    volumes:
      - /var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      frontapp:
        ipv4_address: 172.25.0.10

networks:
  frontapp:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
        - subnet: 172.25.0.0/16
          gateway: 172.25.0.1