我的团队使用Docker（带有ubuntu:14.04基本映像）进行本地开发，我们经常不得不重建部分或全部映像。但是apt-get install，即使在运行后立即下载软件包，我们经常也会失败apt-get -y update。例如今天我看到

Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libxml2 amd64 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libxml2-dev amd64 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Fetched 84.7 MB in 1min 6s (1281 kB/s)
Unable to correct missing packages.
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2_2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2-dev_2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Aborting install.

显然，特定软件包的特定版本已从存档中删除，并被命名为稍有不同的补丁程序版本取代。例如，正在寻找以上错误，libxml2_2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7_amd64.deb但是服务器上的版本是libxml2_2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.8_amd64.deb。

通常，可以通过删除基本映像（docker rmi ubuntu:14.04）并重建来解决此问题；新下载的ubuntu映像具有正确的补丁程序编号，并找到正确的存档文件。但这甚至不总是有效的-
可能是由于新的次要升级到Ubuntu的依赖关系数据库之间的延迟与将该新ubuntu:14.04映像的部署到Docker Hub 之间存在延迟。

我们已经尝试过使用apt-get标志--fix-missing，--fix-broken而这些标志也不能始终如一地工作。

还有其他想法吗？

apt-get安装失败，并显示“未找到”错误，因为从存储库中删除的软件包是一个类似的问题，但是可接受的答案是不可接受的，因为它不可能自动化。我们的日常开发过程（包括自动构建和部署）全部使用Script编写，并使用Docker，并且每次丢失特定存档时都在Dockerfile中进行黑客入侵是不切实际的（然后在几小时或几天后删除该hack）。

作为对@ prateek05的回应，这是/etc/apt/sources.list来自官方docker ubuntu:14.04镜像的：

root@72daa1942714:/# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe
# deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse