一尘不染

如何在Alpine Docker容器中运行Bash脚本?

docker

我的目录仅包含两个文件,Dockerfile并且sayhello.sh

.
├── Dockerfile
└── sayhello.sh

Dockerfile

FROM alpine
COPY sayhello.sh sayhello.sh
CMD ["sayhello.sh"]

并且sayhello.sh仅包含

echo hello

Dockerfile成功生成:

kurtpeek@Sophiemaries-MacBook-Pro ~/d/s/trybash> docker build --tag trybash .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.072 kB
Step 1/3 : FROM alpine
 ---> 665ffb03bfae
Step 2/3 : COPY sayhello.sh sayhello.sh
 ---> Using cache
 ---> fe41f2497715
Step 3/3 : CMD sayhello.sh
 ---> Using cache
 ---> dfcc26c78541
Successfully built dfcc26c78541

但是,如果尝试run这样做,则会executable file not found in $PATH出现错误:

kurtpeek@Sophiemaries-MacBook-Pro ~/d/s/trybash> docker run trybash
container_linux.go:247: starting container process caused "exec: \"sayhello.sh\": executable file not found in $PATH"
docker: Error response from daemon: oci runtime error: container_linux.go:247: starting container process caused "exec: \"sayhello.sh\": executable file not found in $PATH".
ERRO[0001] error getting events from daemon: net/http: request canceled

是什么原因造成的?(我记得debian:jessie以类似的方式在基于图像的脚本中运行脚本,所以也许它是Alpine特有的)?


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2020-06-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

Alpine附带ash作为默认外壳,而不是bash

所以你可以

  1. 有一个shebang将/ bin / bash定义为sayhello.sh的第一行,因此您的文件sayhello.sh将以bin / sh开头

    #!/bin/sh
    
  2. 就像您期望的那样,在您的Alpine映像中安装Bash,就像在Dockerfile中这样一行:

    RUN apk add --no-cache --upgrade bash
    
2020-06-17