一尘不染

当基本映像为centos vs ubuntu时,当以shell形式运行CMD / ENTRYPOINT时,不同的进程作为PID 1运行:

docker

使用下面的dockerfile构建并运行映像。

Dockerfile1

FROM ubuntu:trusty
ENTRYPOINT ping localhost

现在运行以下命令以查看容器中正在运行的进程。

docker exec -it <container> ps -ef

PID 1进程正在运行/ bin / sh -c ping localhost

UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root         1     0  0 11:35 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ping localhost
root         8     1  0 11:35 ?        00:00:00 ping localhost
root         9     0  0 11:35 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef

现在, 将基本图像更改为ce​​ntos:latest。

修改后的Dockerfile

FROM centos:latest
ENTRYPOINT ping localhost

使用修改后的dockerfile构建并运行映像。再次运行’docker exec -it ps -ef’命令。

UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root         1     0  0 11:32 ?        00:00:00 ping localhost
root         8     0  0 11:33 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef

但是现在PID 1进程正在运行’ping localhost’

即使将ENTRYPOINT替换为CMD,也会发生这种情况。

我以为使用shell形式/ bin / sh时,PID为1的过程(都使用ENTRYPOINT / CMN时)。

为什么我 通过更改基本图像 就能 看到不同的行为?


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2020-06-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

这是的行为bash。Docker仍在运行带有外壳的命令,您可以通过检查来识别该外壳:

$ docker inspect test-centos-entrypoint --format '{{.Config.Entrypoint}}'
[/bin/sh -c ping localhost]

您可以看到/ bin / sh的版本(请注意GNU bash部分):

$ docker exec -it quicktest /bin/sh --version
GNU bash, version 4.2.46(2)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.                               
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

/ bin /
sh的ubuntu版本(可能是破折号)甚至不支持该--version标志,并且未链接到bash。但是,如果您将ubuntu映像更改为使用bash而不是/
bin / sh,则会看到与centos匹配的行为:

$ cat df.ubuntu-entrypoint
FROM ubuntu:trusty
ENTRYPOINT [ "/bin/bash", "-c", "ping localhost" ]

$ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0 docker build -t test-ubuntu-entrypoint -f df.ubuntu-entrypoint .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  23.04kB
Step 1/2 : FROM ubuntu:trusty
 ---> 67759a80360c
Step 2/2 : ENTRYPOINT [ "/bin/bash", "-c", "ping localhost" ]
 ---> Running in 5c4161cafd6b
Removing intermediate container 5c4161cafd6b
 ---> c871fe2e2063
Successfully built c871fe2e2063
Successfully tagged test-ubuntu-entrypoint:latest

$ docker run -d --name quicktest2 --rm test-ubuntu-entrypoint
362bdc75e4a960854ff17cf5cae62a3247c39079dc1290e8a85b88114b6af694

$ docker exec -it quicktest2 ps -ef
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root         1     0  0 13:05 ?        00:00:00 ping localhost
root         8     0  0 13:05 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
2020-06-17