一尘不染

docker-compose:为什么代理和应用服务由于主机名而失败?

docker

以下是v2规范中的工作docker-compose文件:

version: '2'

volumes:
  webroot:
    driver: local


services:
  app: # Launch uwsgi application server
    build:
      context: ../../
      dockerfile: docker/release/Dockerfile
    links:
      - dbc
    volumes:
      - webroot:/var/www/someapp
    environment:
      DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: someapp.settings.release
      MYSQL_HOST: dbc
      MYSQL_USER: todo
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: passwd
    command:
      - uwsgi
      - "--socket /var/www/someapp/someapp.sock"
      - "--chmod-socket=666"
      - "--module someapp.wsgi"
      - "--master"
      - "--die-on-term"

  test: # Run acceptance test cases
    image: shamdockerhub/someapp-specs
    links:
      - nginx
    environment:
      URL: http://nginx:8000/todos
      JUNIT_REPORT_PATH: /reports/acceptance.xml
      JUNIT_REPORT_STACK: 1
    command: --reporter mocha-jenkins-reporter

  nginx: # Start nginx web server that forwards https packets to uwsgi server
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile.nginx
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    links:
      - app
    volumes:
      - webroot:/var/www/someapp

  dbc: # Launch MySQL server
    image: mysql:5.6
    hostname: dbr
    expose:
      - "3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: someapp
      MYSQL_USER: todo
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: passwd
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: passwd

  agent: # Ensure DB server is runnin
    image: shamdockerhub/ansible
    links:
      - dbc
    environment:
      PROBE_HOST: "dbc"
      PROBE_PORT: "3306"
    command: ["probe.yml"]

条目在哪里

  MYSQL_HOST: dbc

  PROBE_HOST: "dbc"

看起来不直观,因为hostname设置为dbrdbc使用中


1)

app 服务失败,并出现以下使用错误 MYSQL_HOST: dbr

   django.db.utils.OperationalError: (2005, "Unknown MySQL server host 'dbr' (0)")

2)

agent 当以下代码时,服务也会失败 PROBE_HOST: "dbr"

set_fact:
      probe_host: "{{ lookup('env', 'PROBE_HOST') }}"
local_action: >
      wait_for host={{ probe_host }}

1)

为什么这两项服务的价值都在下降dbr

2)

如何使这两个服务与MYSQL_HOST: dbr 和一起使用 PROBE_HOST: "dbr"


阅读 467

收藏
2020-06-17

共1个答案

一尘不染

这就是Docker的工作方式,因为hostname并不是唯一的,如果给两个容器提供相同的主机名,则会导致问题,因此compose将始终使用服务名称进行DNS解析

2020-06-17