我有一个Docker容器连接到两个网络,即默认桥和自定义桥。通过默认值,它仅在默认网络中链接到另一个容器,并且通过自定义网桥,它在本地网络中获取IP地址。
LAN -- [homenet] -- container1 -- [bridge] -- container2 sudo docker network inspect homenet [{ "Name": "homenet", "Scope": "local", "Driver": "bridge", "EnableIPv6": false, "IPAM": { "Driver": "default", "Options": {}, "Config": [{ "Subnet": "192.168.130.0/24", "Gateway": "192.168.130.8", "AuxiliaryAddresses": { "DefaultGatewayIPv4": "192.168.130.3" }}] }, "Internal": false, "Containers": { "$cid1": { "Name": "container", "EndpointID": "$eid1_1", "MacAddress": "$mac1_1", "IPv4Address": "192.168.130.38/24", } }, "Options": { "com.docker.network.bridge.name": "br-homenet" }, "Labels": {}}]
和桥:
sudo docker network inspect bridge [{ "Name": "bridge", "Scope": "local", "Driver": "bridge", "EnableIPv6": false, "IPAM": { "Driver": "default", "Options": null, "Config": [{ "Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16" }] }, "Internal": false, "Containers": { "$cid2": { "Name": "container2", "EndpointID": "$eid2", "MacAddress": "$mac2", "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16", "IPv6Address": "" }, "$cid1": { "Name": "container1", "EndpointID": "$eid1_2", "MacAddress": "$mac1_2", "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.3/16", "IPv6Address": "" } }, "Options": { "com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true", "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true", "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true", "com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0", "com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0", "com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500" }, "Labels": {} }]
这在内部网络上效果很好,但是,我遇到了路由问题:
sudo docker exec -it container1 route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 0.0.0.0 172.17.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.130.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1
如何将默认路由更改为192.169.130.3,以使该路由持续重启?
我可以在container1运行时更改它
pid=$(sudo docker inspect -f '{{.State.Pid}}' container1) sudo mkdir -p /var/run/netns sudo ln -s /proc/$pid/ns/net /var/run/netns/$pid sudo ip netns exec $pid ip route del default sudo ip netns exec $pid ip route add default via 192.168.130.3
但是重启后就消失了。我该如何改变?
更新: 显然,网络的词典顺序也可能是问题的一部分。如果有机会,我将对其进行测试。
如果我理解这个问题,问题是: 重新启动连接到多个网桥的容器时,如何优先使用网桥作为默认路由?
我搜索了可用选项并进行了一些测试,当容器连接到多个网桥时,我没有找到任何docker命令行选项来指定默认路由或首选网桥作为默认桥。当我重新启动连接到默认桥(bridge)和自定义桥(your homenet)的容器时,默认路由会自动设置为使用默认桥(gateway 172.17.0.1)。这与您描述的行为相对应。
bridge
homenet
172.17.0.1
解决方案1:在运行命令中指定一个启动脚本,该脚本负责更改默认路由并启动您的容器必须运行的服务 :
docker run \ --cap-add NET_ADMIN \ # to allow changing net settings inside the container --name container1 \ --restart always \ # restart policy your_image \ /path/to/your_start_script.sh
的your_start_script.sh:
your_start_script.sh
ip route del default ip route add default via 192.168.130.3 # here goes instructions/services your container is supposed to run
该脚本必须在容器内可用,它可以在共享文件夹(-v选项)上,或者在使用Dockerfile构建映像时加载。
-v
注意:在将容器连接到自定义网桥(docker network connect homenet container1)之前,your_start_script.sh它将崩溃,因为默认路由与任何可用的网络都不对应。
docker network connect homenet container1
我测试了将ip route内部container1运行的输出记录为--restart always,将其连接到自定义桥后,它具有所需的默认路由。
ip route
container1
--restart always
解决方案2:在容器启动事件中设置来自主机的容器默认路由
docker events --filter "container=container1" |\ awk '/container start/ { system("/path/to/route_setting.sh") }'
其中route_setting.sh包含有关更改容器默认路线的说明:
route_setting.sh
此解决方案避免为容器授予特殊权限,并将路由更改责任转移给主机。