一尘不染

FetchMode如何在Spring Data JPA中工作

hibernate

我确实在项目中的三个模型对象之间有关系(文章末尾的模型和存储库片段)。

当我调用PlaceRepository.findById它时,会触发三个选择查询:

(“ sql”)

  1. SELECT * FROM place p where id = arg
  2. SELECT * FROM user u where u.id = place.user.id
  3. SELECT * FROM city c LEFT OUTER JOIN state s on c.woj_id = s.id where c.id = place.city.id

(对我而言)这是非常不正常的行为。据阅读Hibernate文档后所知,它应该始终使用JOIN查询。在类中FetchType.LAZY更改为
查询时(带有附加SELECT 的查询)没有任何区别,而在类更改为
(使用JOIN查询时)则没有变化。FetchType.EAGER``Place``City``FetchType.LAZY``FetchType.EAGER

当我使用CityRepository.findById抑制射击时,有两个选择:

  1. SELECT * FROM city c where id = arg
  2. SELECT * FROM state s where id = city.state.id

我的目标是在所有情况下都具有sam行为(始终为JOIN或SELECT,但首选JOIN)。

型号定义:

地点:

@Entity
@Table(name = "place")
public class Place extends Identified {

    @Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "id_user_author")
    private User author;

    @Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "area_city_id")
    private City city;
    //getters and setters
}

市:

@Entity
@Table(name = "area_city")
public class City extends Identified {

    @Fetch(FetchMode.JOIN)
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "area_woj_id")
    private State state;
    //getters and setters
}

仓库:

PlaceRepository

public interface PlaceRepository extends JpaRepository<Place, Long>, PlaceRepositoryCustom {
    Place findById(int id);
}

UserRepository:

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
        List<User> findAll();
    User findById(int id);
}

城市资料库:

public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City, Long>, CityRepositoryCustom {    
    City findById(int id);
}

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2020-06-20

共1个答案

一尘不染

我认为Spring Data会忽略FetchMode。在使用Spring
Data时,我总是使用@NamedEntityGraph@EntityGraph批注

@Entity
@NamedEntityGraph(name = "GroupInfo.detail",
  attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("members"))
public class GroupInfo {

  // default fetch mode is lazy.
  @ManyToMany
  List<GroupMember> members = new ArrayList<GroupMember>();

  …
}

@Repository
public interface GroupRepository extends CrudRepository<GroupInfo, String> {

  @EntityGraph(value = "GroupInfo.detail", type = EntityGraphType.LOAD)
  GroupInfo getByGroupName(String name);

}

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2020-06-20