一尘不染

具有共享主键的两个表之间的OneToOne

hibernate

我正在尝试使用JPA / Hibernate设置以下表:

User:

userid - PK
name

Validation:

userid - PK, FK(user)
code

可能有很多用户,每个用户最多只能有一个验证码,也可能没有。

这是我的课程:

public class User 
{
    @Id
    @Column(name = "userid") 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)    
    protected Long userId;

    @Column(name = "name", length = 50, unique = true, nullable = false)
    protected String name;

    ...
}

public class Validation 
{
    @Id
    @Column(name = "userid")
    protected Long userId;

    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "userid", referencedColumnName = "userid")
    protected User user;

    @Column(name = "code", length = 10, unique = true, nullable = false)
    protected String code;

    ...

    public void setUser(User user)
    {
        this.user = user;
        this.userId = user.getUserId();
    }

    ...
}

我创建一个用户,然后尝试使用以下代码添加验证代码:

public void addValidationCode(Long userId)
{   
    EntityManager em = createEntityManager();
    EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();

    try 
    {
        tx.begin();

        // Fetch the user
        User user = retrieveUserByID(userId);

        Validation validation = new Validation();
        validation.setUser(user);
        em.persist(validation);
        tx.commit();
    }
    ...
}

当我尝试运行它时,我收到org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException:分离的实体传递给持久化:用户

我还尝试在Validation类中使用以下代码:

public void setUserId(Long userId)
{
    this.userId = userId;
}

当我创建验证码时,我只是做:

Validation validation = new Validation();
validation.setUserId(userId);
em.persist(validation);
tx.commit();

但是,由于User为null,因此我得到org.hibernate.PropertyValueException:not-
null属性引用了null或瞬态值:User.code

感谢您提供有关如何最好地解决此问题的帮助!


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2020-06-20

共1个答案

一尘不染

如果您使用hibernate模式,也可以使用

public class Validation {

    private Long validationId;
    private User user;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="SharedPrimaryKeyGenerator")
    @GenericGenerator(name="SharedPrimaryKeyGenerator",strategy="foreign",parameters =  @Parameter(name="property", value="user"))
    @Column(name = "VALIDATION_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
    public Long getValidationId(){
        return validationId;
    }

    @OneToOne
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

}

Hibernate将确保Validation的ID与User实体集的ID相同。

2020-06-20