一尘不染

如何在Flask中提供静态文件

flask

所以这很尴尬。我有一个应用程序,该应用程序已集成在一起,Flask现在它只提供一个静态HTML页面,其中包含指向CSS和JS的链接。而且我找不到文档中Flask描述返回静态文件的位置。是的,我可以使用,render_template但是我知道数据没有模板化。我还以为send_file或者url_for是正确的事情,但我不能让这些工作。同时,我正在打开文件,阅读内容,并装配Response具有适当mimetype的:

import os.path

from flask import Flask, Response


app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(__name__)


def root_dir():  # pragma: no cover
    return os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))


def get_file(filename):  # pragma: no cover
    try:
        src = os.path.join(root_dir(), filename)
        # Figure out how flask returns static files
        # Tried:
        # - render_template
        # - send_file
        # This should not be so non-obvious
        return open(src).read()
    except IOError as exc:
        return str(exc)


@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def metrics():  # pragma: no cover
    content = get_file('jenkins_analytics.html')
    return Response(content, mimetype="text/html")


@app.route('/', defaults={'path': ''})
@app.route('/<path:path>')
def get_resource(path):  # pragma: no cover
    mimetypes = {
        ".css": "text/css",
        ".html": "text/html",
        ".js": "application/javascript",
    }
    complete_path = os.path.join(root_dir(), path)
    ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
    mimetype = mimetypes.get(ext, "text/html")
    content = get_file(complete_path)
    return Response(content, mimetype=mimetype)


if __name__ == '__main__':  # pragma: no cover
    app.run(port=80)

有人要为此提供代码示例或网址吗?我知道这将变得简单。


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2020-04-04

共1个答案

一尘不染

首选方法是使用nginx或其他Web服务器提供静态文件。他们将比Flask更有效率。

但是,你可以用来send_from_directory从目录发送文件,这在某些情况下非常方便:

from flask import Flask, request, send_from_directory

# set the project root directory as the static folder, you can set others.
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path='')

@app.route('/js/<path:path>')
def send_js(path):
    return send_from_directory('js', path)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

千万不能使用send_filesend_static_file与用户提供的路径。

send_static_file 例:

from flask import Flask, request
# set the project root directory as the static folder, you can set others.
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path='')

@app.route('/')
def root():
    return app.send_static_file('index.html')
2020-04-04