我有以下列表,其中包含重复的具有不同值的汽车注册号。我想将其转换为字典,该字典接受汽车登记号的多个键。
到目前为止,当我尝试将列表转换为字典时,它消除了键之一。如何制作具有重复键的字典?
清单是:
EDF768, Bill Meyer, 2456, Vet_Parking TY5678, Jane Miller, 8987, AgHort_Parking GEF123, Jill Black, 3456, Creche_Parking ABC234, Fred Greenside, 2345, AgHort_Parking GH7682, Clara Hill, 7689, AgHort_Parking JU9807, Jacky Blair, 7867, Vet_Parking KLOI98, Martha Miller, 4563, Vet_Parking ADF645, Cloe Freckle, 6789, Vet_Parking DF7800, Jacko Frizzle, 4532, Creche_Parking WER546, Olga Grey, 9898, Creche_Parking HUY768, Wilbur Matty, 8912, Creche_Parking EDF768, Jenny Meyer, 9987, Vet_Parking TY5678, Jo King, 8987, AgHort_Parking JU9807, Mike Green, 3212, Vet_Parking
我试过的代码是:
data_dict = {} data_list = [] def createDictionaryModified(filename): path = "C:\Users\user\Desktop" basename = "ParkingData_Part3.txt" filename = path + "//" + basename file = open(filename) contents = file.read() print contents,"\n" data_list = [lines.split(",") for lines in contents.split("\n")] for line in data_list: regNumber = line[0] name = line[1] phoneExtn = line[2] carpark = line[3].strip() details = (name,phoneExtn,carpark) data_dict[regNumber] = details print data_dict,"\n" print data_dict.items(),"\n" print data_dict.values()
Python字典不支持重复键。一种解决方法是将列表或集合存储在字典中。
一种简单的方法是使用defaultdict:
defaultdict
from collections import defaultdict data_dict = defaultdict(list)
你要做的就是更换
data_dict[regNumber] = details
与
data_dict[regNumber].append(details)
你将获得一个列表字典。