我正在创建一个简单的flaskapp,然后将其部署在heroku上,这是第一次在heroku上部署python应用程序,说我对gunicorn并不陌生。
其他说明:使用虚拟环境。
烧瓶的版本Flask == 0.10.1
gunicorn == 19.3.0
使用’python run.py’ 工作
使用“开工开始”会出现以下错误
16:35:44 web.1 | started with pid 4047 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4047] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.3.0 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4047] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:5000 (4047) 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4047] [INFO] Using worker: sync 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4053] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 4053 16:35:44 web.1 | * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit) 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4053] [ERROR] Exception in worker process: 16:35:44 web.1 | Traceback (most recent call last): 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 507, in spawn_worker 16:35:44 web.1 | worker.init_process() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 118, in init_process 16:35:44 web.1 | self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi 16:35:44 web.1 | self.callable = self.load() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load 16:35:44 web.1 | return self.load_wsgiapp() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp 16:35:44 web.1 | return util.import_app(self.app_uri) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 355, in import_app 16:35:44 web.1 | __import__(module) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/Github/SoftwareEng/barcodeServer/SoftwareEng/run.py", line 3, in <module> 16:35:44 web.1 | flaskapp.run(debug=True) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 772, in run 16:35:44 web.1 | run_simple(host, port, self, **options) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py", line 617, in run_simple 16:35:44 web.1 | test_socket.bind((hostname, port)) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth 16:35:44 web.1 | return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args) 16:35:44 web.1 | error: [Errno 98] Address already in use 16:35:44 web.1 | Traceback (most recent call last): 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 507, in spawn_worker 16:35:44 web.1 | worker.init_process() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 118, in init_process 16:35:44 web.1 | self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi 16:35:44 web.1 | self.callable = self.load() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load 16:35:44 web.1 | return self.load_wsgiapp() 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp 16:35:44 web.1 | return util.import_app(self.app_uri) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 355, in import_app 16:35:44 web.1 | __import__(module) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/Github/SoftwareEng/barcodeServer/SoftwareEng/run.py", line 3, in <module> 16:35:44 web.1 | flaskapp.run(debug=True) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 772, in run 16:35:44 web.1 | run_simple(host, port, self, **options) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/test/SoftwareEng/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py", line 617, in run_simple 16:35:44 web.1 | test_socket.bind((hostname, port)) 16:35:44 web.1 | File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth 16:35:44 web.1 | return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args) 16:35:44 web.1 | error: [Errno 98] Address already in use 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4053] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 4053) 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4047] [INFO] Shutting down: Master 16:35:44 web.1 | [2015-03-30 16:35:44 +0000] [4047] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot. 16:35:44 web.1 | exited with code 3 16:35:44 system | sending SIGTERM to all processes
程序文件
web: gunicorn run:flaskapp --log-file=-
档案结构
/ ... run.py Procfile app/ __init__.py routes.py ...
运行
from app import flaskapp flaskapp.run(debug=True)
init.py
from flask import Flask flaskapp = Flask(__name__) from app import routes
route.py
from app import flaskapp from flask import render_template import dbwrapper @flaskapp.route('/') @flaskapp.route('/home') def index(): return render_template('home.html')
从我的理解中,gunicorn允许创建多个线程,这使我认为线程正在尝试访问同一端口,这会引发已经使用的错误。但是我不知道如何解决它,任何帮助表示赞赏。
看起来你在调用run:flaskapp而不是app:flaskapp,而run.py试图打开另一个实例。
16:35:44 web.1 | File "/home/adminuser/Desktop/Github/SoftwareEng/barcodeServer/SoftwareEng/run.py", line 3, in <module>
首先,始终封装运行:
if __name__ == '__main__': flaskapp.run(debug=True)
并更新你的procfile来调用app.__init__.py代替:
app.__init__.py
web: gunicorn app:flaskapp --log-file=-
PS:我不知道什么是procfile或领班-heroku的东西?