我将SQLAlchemy与Flask一起使用来为我的应用程序创建关系。我最近重新编写了关系,并且,无论我进行了什么更改,我都会不断收到错误消息:
sqlalchemy.exc.NoForeignKeysError: Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables on relationship CurriculumVersion.enrollments - there are no foreign keys linking these tables. Ensure that referencing columns are associated with a ForeignKey or ForeignKeyConstraint, or specify a 'primaryjoin' expression.
在我的模型上:
class User(db.Model, AuthUser): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) tf_login = db.Column(db.String(255), unique=True, nullable=False) # can assume is an email password = db.Column(db.String(120), nullable=False) salt = db.Column(db.String(80)) role = db.Column(db.String(80)) # for later when have different permission types zoho_contactid = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True, nullable=False) created_asof = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.utcnow) enrollments = db.relationship('Enrollment', backref='enrollment', lazy='dynamic') firstname = db.Column(db.String(80)) lastname = db.Column(db.String(80)) def __repr__(self): return '#%d tf_login: %s, First Name: %s Last Name: %s created_asof %s' % (self.id, self.tf_login, self.firstname, self.lastname, self.created_asof) def __getstate__(self): return { 'id': self.id, 'tf_login': self.tf_login, 'firstname': self.firstname, 'lastname': self.lastname, 'role': self.role, 'created_asof': self.created_asof, } @classmethod def load_current_user(cls, apply_timeout=True): data = get_current_user_data(apply_timeout) if not data: return None return cls.query.filter(cls.email==data['email']).one() return '#%d Course Name: %s, Course Version: %s, Closing Date: %s' %(self.id, self.course_name, self.course_version, self.closing_date) class Enrollment(db.Model, AuthUser): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) version_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('curriculumversion.id')) cohort_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('cohort.id')) def __repr__(self): return '#%d User ID: %d Version ID: %d, Cohort ID: %d' %(self.id, self.user_id, self.version_id, self.cohort_id) class Cohort(db.Model, AuthUser): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) days_to_completion = db.Column(db.String(20)) course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.id')) enrollments = db.relationship('Enrollment', backref='enrollment', lazy='dynamic') def __repr__(self): return '#%d Days To Completion: %s' %(self.id, self.days_to_completion) class CurriculumVersion(db.Model, AuthUser): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) version_number = db.Column(db.String(6)) date_implemented = db.Column(db.DateTime) course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.id')) enrollments = db.relationship('Enrollment', backref='enrollment', lazy='dynamic') def __repr__(self): return '#%d Version Number: %s, Date Implemented: %s' %(self.id, self.version_number, self.date_implemented) class Course(db.Model, AuthUser): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) course_code = db.Column(db.String(20)) course_name = db.Column(db.String(50)) versions = db.relationship('CurriculumVersion', backref='version', lazy='dynamic') cohorts = db.relationship('Cohort', backref='cohort', lazy='dynamic') def __repr__(self): return '#%d Course Code: %s, Course Name: %s' %(self.id, self.course_code, self.course_name)
任何帮助,将不胜感激!
这个错误:
Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables on relationship CurriculumVersion.enrollments
意味着SQLAlchemy在其中找不到合适的列Enrollments用作关系中的外键。
Enrollments
你定义了外键,但是使用了错误的表名。创建表时,Flask-SQLAlchemy会将CamelCase类转换为camel_case,因此你需要更改以下内容:
CamelCase
camel_case
class Enrollment(db.Model, AuthUser): # ... version_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('curriculumversion.id')) #...
对此:
class Enrollment(db.Model, AuthUser): # ... version_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('curriculum_version.id')) #...
或者,你可以使用该__tablename__属性来覆盖Flask-SQLAlchemy使用的默认命名约定。
__tablename__