我有一个问题:我想测试“选择”和“输入”。我可以像下面的代码一样写吗:原始代码:
12 class Sinaselecttest(unittest.TestCase): 13 14 def setUp(self): 15 binary = FirefoxBinary('/usr/local/firefox/firefox') 16 self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary) 17 18 def test_select_in_sina(self): 19 driver = self.driver 20 driver.get("https://www.sina.com.cn/") 21 try: 22 WebDriverWait(driver,30).until( 23 ec.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/input")) 24 ) 25 finally: 26 driver.quit() # #测试select功能 27 select=Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='slt_01']")).select_by_value("微博") 28 element=driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/input") 29 element.send_keys("杨幂") 30 driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[9]/div/div[1]/form/input").click() 31 driver.implicitly_wait(5) 32 33 34
我想测试Selenium的“选择”功能。所以我选择sina网站选择一个选项,然后在textarea中输入文本。然后搜索它。但是当我运行此测试时,它有错误:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "test_sina_select.py", line 32, in tearDown self.driver.close() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 688, in close self.execute(Command.CLOSE) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 319, in execute response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 376, in execute return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 399, in _request resp = self._conn.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 68, in request **urlopen_kw) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 81, in request_encode_url return self.urlopen(method, url, **urlopen_kw) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py", line 247, in urlopen response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 617, in urlopen release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 597, in urlopen _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 271, in increment raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=51379): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/2e64d2a1-3c7f-4221-96fe-9d0b1c102195/window (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused'))) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Ran 1 test in 72.106s
谁能告诉我为什么?谢谢
此错误消息…
MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=51379): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/2e64d2a1-3c7f-4221-96fe-9d0b1c102195/window (Caused by ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused')))
…表示该 get() 方法无法引发 MaxRetryError 。
get()
有两件事:
请求永不重试(它retries=0为urllib3 设置了HTTPConnectionPool),因此如果没有 MaxRetryError 和 HTTPConnectionPool 关键字,则错误将更为规范。因此理想的 回溯 应该是:
retries=0
HTTPConnectionPool
ConnectionError(<class 'socket.error'>: [Errno 1111] Connection refused)
但是@ sigmavirus24在他的评论中再次提到 …包装这些异常会产生出色的API,但会带来不良的调试体验…
向前推进的计划是 尽可能向下遍历最低级别的异常,并使用它。
由于按照 发行说明 的 硒3.14.1 :
* Fix ability to set timeout for urllib3 (#6286)
该 合并 是:维修urllib3不能设置超时!
升级到 Selenium 3.14.1之后, 您将可以设置超时并查看规范的 回溯 ,并且可以采取必要的措施。
几个相关的事件引用: