我正在尝试使用Selenium登录gmail。在新的gmail登录中,首先输入您的电子邮件ID,然后在下一页输入密码。电子邮件页面的URL和密码页面的URL不同。因此,当我在其中传递密码URL时,driver.get它将重新加载页面,并且如果您刷新URL而未输入密码,它将重定向到电子邮件页面。因此,它缺少密码字段选择器。current_url仍然是先前的网址,即电子邮件页面的网址。这是我的代码。我正在使用Chrome驱动程序和python 2.X
driver.get
current_url
import os from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys chromedriver = "/Documents/chromedriver" # Path to chrome-driver os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver) # Email insert driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin/v2/identifier?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1<mpl=default<mplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin") #URL of email page username = driver.find_element_by_id("identifierId") username.send_keys("myemail") driver.find_element_by_id("identifierNext").click() # Password Insert driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin/v2/identifier?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1<mpl=default<mplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin") # URL of password page password = driver.find_element_by_id("password") password.send_keys("mypassword") driver.find_element_by_id("passwordNext").click() #driver.quit()
这是您问题的答案:
当我们一起工作 Selenium 3.4.3 , geckodriver v0.17.0 和 Mozilla Firefox 53.0 使用 Python 3.6.1 ,我们可以使用定位器 xpath 或 css_selector 登录到我们各自的Gmail帐户通过 Gmail's signin module v2 。
Selenium 3.4.3
geckodriver v0.17.0
Mozilla Firefox 53.0
Python 3.6.1
xpath
css_selector
Gmail's signin module v2
这是使用来登录Gmail的示例代码xpath:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait binary = FirefoxBinary('C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe') caps = DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX caps["marionette"] = True driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=caps, firefox_binary=binary, executable_path="C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe") driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin") email_phone = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='identifierId']") email_phone.send_keys("your_emailid_phone") driver.find_element_by_id("identifierNext").click() password = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until( EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@name='password']")) ) password.send_keys("your_password") driver.find_element_by_id("passwordNext").click()
这是使用来登录Gmail的示例代码css_selector:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait binary = FirefoxBinary('C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe') caps = DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX caps["marionette"] = True driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=caps, firefox_binary=binary, executable_path="C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe") driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/signin") email_phone = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#identifierId") email_phone.send_keys("your_emailid_phone") driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".ZFr60d.CeoRYc").click() password = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until( EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[class='whsOnd zHQkBf'][type='password']")) ) password.send_keys("your_password") driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".ZFr60d.CeoRYc").click()