一尘不染

SessionNotCreatedException:消息:会话未从断开连接创建:无法使用ChromeDriver 2.45 Chrome v71连接到渲染器

selenium

当我使用Python使用Selenium执行此代码时:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'/Users/qa/Documents/Python/chromedriver')

发生错误:

   Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/qa/Documents/Python/try.py", line 4, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'/Users/qa/Documents/Python/chromedriver')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 81, in __init__
    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 157, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 252, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created
from disconnected: unable to connect to renderer
  (Session info: chrome=71.0.3578.98)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.44.609545 (c2f88692e98ce7233d2df7c724465ecacfe74df5),platform=Mac OS X 10.13.6 x86_64)

有人能帮我吗?谢谢。


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2020-06-26

共1个答案

一尘不染

此错误消息…

selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created
from disconnected: unable to connect to renderer

…暗示 ChromeDriver 无法启动/产生新的 WebBrowser,Chrome浏览器 会话。

您需要考虑一个事实:

  • 当您使用 Mac OS X时密钥 executable_path必须受以下 支持:

    '/Users/qa/Documents/Python/chromedriver'
    
  • 因此,行将是:

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/Users/qa/Documents/Python/chromedriver')
    

注意路径 本身是原始路径,因此您无需添加r和删除开关。

此外,请确保/etc/hosts您的系统上包含以下条目:

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
#or
127.0.0.1 localhost loopback
2020-06-26