我正在编写一个webapp，其中包含适用于Firefox和chrome的浏览器插件组件。我当前的测试系统使用通过Selenium IDE创建的一系列Selenium测试。
是否可以为Firefox和chrome（也可能是其他浏览器）安装，激活和删除selenium浏览器插件？
我认为最大的担忧是安装/启用浏览器插件需要重新启动浏览器，我不确定是否可以通过selenium关闭。
通过访问指向检测您的浏览器的php脚本的内部站点链接，可以轻松处理插件的获取。
答案是 肯定的 ，Selenium 2支持（远程）安装浏览器扩展。
Chrome和Firefox WebDriver支持远程安装扩展。以下是Chrome和Firefox的示例代码：
File file = new File("extension.crx"); // zip files are also accepted ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); options.addExtensions(file); // Option 1: Locally. WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); // Option 2: Remotely DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome(); capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options); WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
File file = new File("extension.xpi"); FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile(); firefoxProfile.addExtension(file); // Option 1: Locally WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile); // Option 2: Remotely DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox(); capabilities.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, firefoxProfile); WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
我还实现了Opera和Safari扩展程序的自动安装，它们已在上游合并：
此API与FirefoxDriver类似。
File file = new File("extension.oex"); // Must end with ".oex" OperaProfile operaProfile = new OperaProfile(); operaProfile.addExtension(file); // Option 1: Locally WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver(operaProfile); // Option 2: Remotely DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.opera(); capabilities.setCapability("opera.profile", operaProfile); WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
此API与ChromeDriver类似。
File file = new File("extension.safariextz"); SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions(); options.addExtensions(file); // Option 1: Locally. WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver(options); // Option 2: Remotely DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.safari(); capabilities.setCapability(SafariOptions.CAPABILITY, options); WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
祝好运。
